linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] nvme: prevent hang on surprise removal of NVMe disk

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Date:   Tue, 15 Feb 2022 11:37:22 -0800
From:   Keith Busch <kbusch@...nel.org>
To:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Cc:     Markus Blöchl <markus.bloechl@...tronik.com>,
        Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>, Sagi Grimberg <sagi@...mberg.me>,
        linux-nvme@...ts.infradead.org, linux-block@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Stefan Roese <sr@...x.de>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] nvme: prevent hang on surprise removal of NVMe disk

On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 08:17:31PM +0100, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 10:51:07AM +0100, Markus Blöchl wrote:
> > After the surprise removal of a mounted NVMe disk the pciehp task
> > reliably hangs forever with a trace similar to this one:
> 
> Do you have a specific reproducer? At least with doing a
> 
> echo 1 > /sys/.../remove
> 
> while running fsx on a file system I can't actually reproduce it.

That's a gracefull removal. You need to do something to terminate the
connection without the driver knowing about it. If you don't have a hotplug
capable system, you can do something slightly destructive to the PCI link to
force an ungraceful teardown, though you'll need to wait for IO timeout before
anything interesting will happen.

  # setpci -s "${slot}" CAP_EXP+10.w=10:10

The "$slot" needs to be the B:D.f of the bridge connecting to your nvme
end device. An example getting it for a non-multipath PCIe attached nvme0n1:

  # readlink -f /sys/block/nvme0n1/device | grep -Eo '[0-9a-f]{4,5}:[0-9a-f]{2}:[0-9a-f]{2}\.[0-9a-f]' | tail -2 | head -1