linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] pstore: Don't use semaphores in always-atomic-context code

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Date:   Fri, 18 Feb 2022 18:49:23 +0100
From:   Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
To:     Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Anton Vorontsov <anton@...msg.org>,
        Colin Cross <ccross@...roid.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>, linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] pstore: Don't use semaphores in always-atomic-context
 code

On 2022-02-18 18:29:01 [+0100], Jann Horn wrote:
…
> Lockdep probably never caught the problem because it's very rare that you
> actually hit the contended case, and lockdep can't check a

I appears that after ´a' a few words would follow.

> Fixes: ea84b580b955 ("pstore: Convert buf_lock to semaphore")
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>
> ---
> Testing on 5.15.24 (latest stable), with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, when I trigger
> a BUG() via LKDTM ("echo BUG > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT"),
> I first get the expected BUG splat, followed by this RCU warning:
> 
> Voluntary context switch within RCU read-side critical section!

Right, scheduling not allowed within a RCU read-side section. I'm not
sure if lockdep cares but if you enable CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP then
the might_sleep() will complain if you are in a RCU section.

> This patch makes the RCU context warning go away.

Makes sense.
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>

> --- a/fs/pstore/platform.c
> +++ b/fs/pstore/platform.c
> @@ -143,27 +143,26 @@ static void pstore_timer_kick(void)
>  	mod_timer(&pstore_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(pstore_update_ms));
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Should pstore_dump() wait for a concurrent pstore_dump()? If
> - * not, the current pstore_dump() will report a failure to dump
> - * and return.
> - */
> -static bool pstore_cannot_wait(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
> +bool pstore_cannot_block_path(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason)
>  {
> -	/* In NMI path, pstore shouldn't block regardless of reason. */
> +	/*
> +	 * In case of NMI path, pstore shouldn't be blocked
> +	 * regardless of reason.
> +	 */
>  	if (in_nmi())
>  		return true;
>  
>  	switch (reason) {
>  	/* In panic case, other cpus are stopped by smp_send_stop(). */
>  	case KMSG_DUMP_PANIC:
> -	/* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked. */
> +	/* Emergency restart shouldn't be blocked by spin lock. */

 by spinning on pstore_info::buf_lock

>  	case KMSG_DUMP_EMERG:
>  		return true;
>  	default:
>  		return false;
>  	}
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pstore_cannot_block_path);
>  
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PSTORE_DEFLATE_COMPRESS)
>  static int zbufsize_deflate(size_t size)

Sebastian