Date:   Fri, 18 Feb 2022 19:50:49 +0000
From:   Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@...cle.com>
To:     Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@...il.com>
CC:     "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "patches@...ts.linux.dev" <patches@...ts.linux.dev>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "vbabka@...e.cz" <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        "mhocko@...nel.org" <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        "mgorman@...hsingularity.net" <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        "willy@...radead.org" <willy@...radead.org>,
        "hughd@...gle.com" <hughd@...gle.com>,
        "kirill@...temov.name" <kirill@...temov.name>,
        "riel@...riel.com" <riel@...riel.com>,
        "rostedt@...dmis.org" <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 2/4] [PATCH 2/4] mm: adjust page offset in mremap

* Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@...il.com> [220218 07:21]:
> Adjust page offset of a VMA when it's moved to a new location by mremap.
> This is made possible for all VMAs that do not share their anonymous
> pages with other processes. Previously this was possible only for not
> yet faulted VMAs.
> When the page offset does not correspond to the virtual address
> of the anonymous VMA any merge attempt with another VMA will fail.

I don't know enough to fully answer this but I think this may cause
issues with rmap?  I would think the anon vma lock is necessary but I
may be missing something.

> 
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Matěna <matenajakub@...il.com>
> ---
>  mm/mmap.c | 101 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 95 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
> index b55e11f20571..8d253b46b349 100644
> --- a/mm/mmap.c
> +++ b/mm/mmap.c
> @@ -3224,6 +3224,91 @@ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +bool rbst_no_children(struct anon_vma *av, struct rb_node *node)
> +{
> +	struct anon_vma_chain *model;
> +	struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
> +
> +	if (node == NULL) /* leaf node */
> +		return true;
> +	avc = container_of(node, typeof(*(model)), rb);
> +	if (avc->vma->anon_vma != av)
> +		/*
> +		 * Inequality implies avc belongs
> +		 * to a VMA of a child process
> +		 */
> +		return false;
> +	return (rbst_no_children(av, node->rb_left) &&
> +	rbst_no_children(av, node->rb_right));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Check if none of the VMAs connected to the given
> + * anon_vma via anon_vma_chain are in child relationship
> + */
> +bool rbt_no_children(struct anon_vma *av)
> +{
> +	struct rb_node *root_node;
> +
> +	if (av == NULL || av->degree <= 1) /* Higher degree might not necessarily imply children */
> +		return true;
> +	root_node = av->rb_root.rb_root.rb_node;
> +	return rbst_no_children(av, root_node);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * update_faulted_pgoff() - Update faulted pages of a vma
> + * @vma: VMA being moved
> + * @addr: new virtual address
> + * @pgoff: pointer to pgoff which is updated
> + * If the vma and its pages are not shared with another process, update
> + * the new pgoff and also update index parameter (copy of the pgoff) in
> + * all faulted pages.
> + */
> +bool update_faulted_pgoff(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *pgoff)
> +{
> +	unsigned long pg_iter = 0;
> +	unsigned long pg_iters = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	/* 1.] Check vma is not shared with other processes */
> +	if (vma->anon_vma->root != vma->anon_vma || !rbt_no_children(vma->anon_vma))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	/* 2.] Check all pages are not shared */
> +	for (; pg_iter < pg_iters; ++pg_iter) {
> +		bool pages_not_shared = true;
> +		unsigned long shift = pg_iter << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		struct page *phys_page = follow_page(vma, vma->vm_start + shift, FOLL_GET);
> +
> +		if (phys_page == NULL)
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/* Check page is not shared with other processes */
> +		if (page_mapcount(phys_page) > 1)
> +			pages_not_shared = false;
> +		put_page(phys_page);
> +		if (!pages_not_shared)
> +			return false;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* 3.] Update index in all pages to this new pgoff */
> +	pg_iter = 0;
> +	*pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +	for (; pg_iter < pg_iters; ++pg_iter) {
> +		unsigned long shift = pg_iter << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +		struct page *phys_page = follow_page(vma, vma->vm_start + shift, FOLL_GET);
> +
> +		if (phys_page == NULL)
> +			continue;
> +		lock_page(phys_page);
> +		phys_page->index = *pgoff + pg_iter;
> +		unlock_page(phys_page);
> +		put_page(phys_page);
> +	}
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Copy the vma structure to a new location in the same mm,
>   * prior to moving page table entries, to effect an mremap move.
> @@ -3237,15 +3322,19 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
>  	struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>  	struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
>  	struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
> -	bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true;
> +	bool anon_pgoff_updated = false;
>  
>  	/*
> -	 * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
> +	 * Try to update new pgoff for anonymous vma
>  	 * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
>  	 */
> -	if (unlikely(vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !vma->anon_vma)) {
> -		pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -		faulted_in_anon_vma = false;
> +	if (unlikely(vma_is_anonymous(vma))) {
> +		if (!vma->anon_vma) {
> +			pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +			anon_pgoff_updated = true;
> +		} else {
> +			anon_pgoff_updated = update_faulted_pgoff(vma, addr, &pgoff);
> +		}
>  	}
>  
>  	if (find_vma_links(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
> @@ -3271,7 +3360,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
>  			 * safe. It is only safe to keep the vm_pgoff
>  			 * linear if there are no pages mapped yet.
>  			 */
> -			VM_BUG_ON_VMA(faulted_in_anon_vma, new_vma);
> +			VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!anon_pgoff_updated, new_vma);
>  			*vmap = vma = new_vma;
>  		}
>  		*need_rmap_locks = (new_vma->vm_pgoff <= vma->vm_pgoff);
> -- 
> 2.34.1
> 

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