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Message-Id: <20220222054025.3412898-1-surenb@google.com>
Date: Mon, 21 Feb 2022 21:40:23 -0800
From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
To: akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc: ccross@...gle.com, sumit.semwal@...aro.org, mhocko@...e.com,
dave.hansen@...el.com, keescook@...omium.org, willy@...radead.org,
kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com, vbabka@...e.cz,
hannes@...xchg.org, ebiederm@...ssion.com, brauner@...nel.org,
legion@...nel.org, ran.xiaokai@....com.cn, sashal@...nel.org,
chris.hyser@...cle.com, dave@...olabs.net, pcc@...gle.com,
caoxiaofeng@...ong.com, david@...hat.com, gorcunov@...il.com,
linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
kernel-team@...roid.com, surenb@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] mm: refactor vm_area_struct::anon_vma_name usage code
Avoid mixing strings and their anon_vma_name referenced pointers
by using struct anon_vma_name whenever possible. This simplifies
the code and allows easier sharing of anon_vma_name structures when
they represent the same name.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
---
fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 4 +-
include/linux/mm.h | 7 +--
include/linux/mm_inline.h | 75 ++++++++++++++++++----------
include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 +-
kernel/sys.c | 18 +++++--
mm/madvise.c | 100 ++++++++++++++++----------------------
mm/mmap.c | 10 ++--
7 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index 6e97ed775074..5bfcf24493ac 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
name = arch_vma_name(vma);
if (!name) {
- const char *anon_name;
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
if (!mm) {
name = "[vdso]";
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
if (anon_name) {
seq_pad(m, ' ');
- seq_printf(m, "[anon:%s]", anon_name);
+ seq_printf(m, "[anon:%s]", anon_name->name);
}
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 213cc569b192..5744a3fc4716 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2626,7 +2626,7 @@ static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *,
struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t,
- struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, const char *);
+ struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, struct anon_vma_name *);
extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
unsigned long addr, int new_below);
@@ -3372,11 +3372,12 @@ static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
#ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long len_in, const char *name);
+ unsigned long len_in,
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name);
#else
static inline int
madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long len_in, const char *name) {
+ unsigned long len_in, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {
return 0;
}
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
index b725839dfe71..70b619442d56 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h
@@ -140,50 +140,73 @@ static __always_inline void del_page_from_lru_list(struct page *page,
#ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
/*
- * mmap_lock should be read-locked when calling vma_anon_name() and while using
- * the returned pointer.
+ * mmap_lock should be read-locked when calling vma_anon_name(). Caller should
+ * either keep holding the lock while using the returned pointer or it should
+ * raise anon_vma_name refcount before releasing the lock.
*/
-extern const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern struct anon_vma_name *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name);
-/*
- * mmap_lock should be read-locked for orig_vma->vm_mm.
- * mmap_lock should be write-locked for new_vma->vm_mm or new_vma should be
- * isolated.
- */
-extern void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
- struct vm_area_struct *new_vma);
+/* mmap_lock should be read-locked */
+static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
+{
+ if (anon_name)
+ kref_get(&anon_name->kref);
+}
-/*
- * mmap_lock should be write-locked or vma should have been isolated under
- * write-locked mmap_lock protection.
- */
-extern void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
+extern void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name);
-/* mmap_lock should be read-locked */
-static inline bool is_same_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- const char *name)
+static inline void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
+ struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
{
- const char *vma_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name = vma_anon_name(orig_vma);
- /* either both NULL, or pointers to same string */
- if (vma_name == name)
+ if (anon_name) {
+ anon_vma_name_get(anon_name);
+ new_vma->anon_name = anon_name;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ /* Can't use vma_anon_name because vma->vm_mm might not be held */
+ if (!vma->vm_file)
+ anon_vma_name_put(vma->anon_name);
+}
+
+static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
+{
+ if (anon_name1 == anon_name2)
return true;
- return name && vma_name && !strcmp(name, vma_name);
+ return anon_name1 && anon_name2 &&
+ !strcmp(anon_name1->name, anon_name2->name);
}
+
#else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
-static inline const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+static inline struct anon_vma_name *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return NULL;
}
+
+static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void anon_vma_name_get(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {}
+static inline void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {}
static inline void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
- struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) {}
+ struct vm_area_struct *new_vma) {}
static inline void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) {}
-static inline bool is_same_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- const char *name)
+
+static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
{
return true;
}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
static inline void init_tlb_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 5140e5feb486..1d298ff2e1d0 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -416,7 +416,10 @@ struct vm_area_struct {
struct rb_node rb;
unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
} shared;
- /* Serialized by mmap_sem. */
+ /*
+ * Serialized by mmap_sem. Never use directly because it is
+ * valid only when vm_file is NULL. Use vma_anon_name instead.
+ */
struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
};
diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c
index ecc4cf019242..60c3f9eac9eb 100644
--- a/kernel/sys.c
+++ b/kernel/sys.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
@@ -2278,15 +2279,16 @@ static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long addr,
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
const char __user *uname;
- char *name, *pch;
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
int error;
switch (opt) {
case PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME:
uname = (const char __user *)arg;
if (uname) {
- name = strndup_user(uname, ANON_VMA_NAME_MAX_LEN);
+ char *name, *pch;
+ name = strndup_user(uname, ANON_VMA_NAME_MAX_LEN);
if (IS_ERR(name))
return PTR_ERR(name);
@@ -2296,15 +2298,21 @@ static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long addr,
return -EINVAL;
}
}
+ /* anon_vma has its own copy */
+ anon_name = anon_vma_name_alloc(name);
+ kfree(name);
+ if (!anon_name)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
} else {
/* Reset the name */
- name = NULL;
+ anon_name = NULL;
}
mmap_write_lock(mm);
- error = madvise_set_anon_name(mm, addr, size, name);
+ error = madvise_set_anon_name(mm, addr, size, anon_name);
mmap_write_unlock(mm);
- kfree(name);
+ anon_vma_name_put(anon_name);
break;
default:
error = -EINVAL;
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 5604064df464..f81d62d8ce9b 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -65,11 +65,14 @@ static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
-static struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
+struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
{
struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
size_t count;
+ if (!name)
+ return NULL;
+
/* Add 1 for NUL terminator at the end of the anon_name->name */
count = strlen(name) + 1;
anon_name = kmalloc(struct_size(anon_name, name, count), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -81,78 +84,55 @@ static struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name_alloc(const char *name)
return anon_name;
}
-static void vma_anon_name_free(struct kref *kref)
+struct anon_vma_name *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- struct anon_vma_name *anon_name =
- container_of(kref, struct anon_vma_name, kref);
- kfree(anon_name);
-}
-
-static inline bool has_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
- return !vma->vm_file && vma->anon_name;
-}
+ mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
-const char *vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
- if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma))
+ if (vma->vm_file)
return NULL;
- mmap_assert_locked(vma->vm_mm);
-
- return vma->anon_name->name;
+ return vma->anon_name;
}
-void dup_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
- struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+static void vma_anon_name_free(struct kref *kref)
{
- if (!has_vma_anon_name(orig_vma))
- return;
-
- kref_get(&orig_vma->anon_name->kref);
- new_vma->anon_name = orig_vma->anon_name;
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name =
+ container_of(kref, struct anon_vma_name, kref);
+ kfree(anon_name);
}
-void free_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+void anon_vma_name_put(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
- struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
-
- if (!has_vma_anon_name(vma))
- return;
-
- anon_name = vma->anon_name;
- vma->anon_name = NULL;
- kref_put(&anon_name->kref, vma_anon_name_free);
+ if (anon_name)
+ kref_put(&anon_name->kref, vma_anon_name_free);
}
/* mmap_lock should be write-locked */
-static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name)
+static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
- const char *anon_name;
+ struct anon_vma_name *orig_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
- if (!name) {
- free_vma_anon_name(vma);
+ if (!anon_name) {
+ vma->anon_name = NULL;
+ anon_vma_name_put(orig_name);
return 0;
}
- anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
- if (anon_name) {
- /* Same name, nothing to do here */
- if (!strcmp(name, anon_name))
- return 0;
+ if (anon_vma_name_eq(orig_name, anon_name))
+ return 0;
- free_vma_anon_name(vma);
- }
- vma->anon_name = anon_vma_name_alloc(name);
- if (!vma->anon_name)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ anon_vma_name_get(anon_name);
+ vma->anon_name = anon_name;
+ anon_vma_name_put(orig_name);
return 0;
}
#else /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
-static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name)
+static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
- if (name)
+ if (anon_name)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
@@ -165,13 +145,13 @@ static int replace_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma, const char *name)
static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, unsigned long new_flags,
- const char *name)
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
int error;
pgoff_t pgoff;
- if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && is_same_vma_anon_name(vma, name)) {
+ if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && anon_vma_name_eq(vma_anon_name(vma), anon_name)) {
*prev = vma;
return 0;
}
@@ -179,7 +159,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
*prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
- vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, name);
+ vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name);
if (*prev) {
vma = *prev;
goto success;
@@ -209,7 +189,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
*/
vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
if (!vma->vm_file) {
- error = replace_vma_anon_name(vma, name);
+ error = replace_vma_anon_name(vma, anon_name);
if (error)
return error;
}
@@ -976,6 +956,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
{
int error;
unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
switch (behavior) {
case MADV_REMOVE:
@@ -1040,8 +1021,9 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
break;
}
+ anon_name = vma_anon_name(vma);
error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, new_flags,
- vma_anon_name(vma));
+ anon_name);
out:
/*
@@ -1225,7 +1207,7 @@ int madvise_walk_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct **prev,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
- unsigned long name)
+ unsigned long anon_name)
{
int error;
@@ -1234,7 +1216,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return -EBADF;
error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, vma->vm_flags,
- (const char *)name);
+ (struct anon_vma_name *)anon_name);
/*
* madvise() returns EAGAIN if kernel resources, such as
@@ -1246,7 +1228,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_anon_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long len_in, const char *name)
+ unsigned long len_in, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
unsigned long end;
unsigned long len;
@@ -1266,8 +1248,8 @@ int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
if (end == start)
return 0;
- return madvise_walk_vmas(mm, start, end, (unsigned long)name,
- madvise_vma_anon_name);
+ return madvise_walk_vmas(mm, start, end, (unsigned long)anon_name,
+ madvise_vma_anon_name);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */
/*
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 1e8fdb0b51ed..80d2ae204a98 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags,
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
- const char *anon_name)
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
/*
* VM_SOFTDIRTY should not prevent from VMA merging, if we
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return 0;
if (!is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(vma, vm_userfaultfd_ctx))
return 0;
- if (!is_same_vma_anon_name(vma, anon_name))
+ if (!anon_vma_name_eq(vma_anon_name(vma), anon_name))
return 0;
return 1;
}
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
pgoff_t vm_pgoff,
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
- const char *anon_name)
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) &&
is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) {
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
pgoff_t vm_pgoff,
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
- const char *anon_name)
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name) &&
is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) {
@@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file,
pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy,
struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx,
- const char *anon_name)
+ struct anon_vma_name *anon_name)
{
pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
--
2.35.1.473.g83b2b277ed-goog
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