linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v6 02/11] driver core: Add dma_cleanup callback in bus

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Date:   Wed, 23 Feb 2022 17:05:23 +0000
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@....com>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...dia.com>
Cc:     Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
        Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
        Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@...el.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        rafael@...nel.org, David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
        linux-pci@...r.kernel.org,
        Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Diana Craciun <diana.craciun@....nxp.com>,
        Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@...il.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Stuart Yoder <stuyoder@...il.com>,
        Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>,
        Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@...dia.com>,
        Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Li Yang <leoyang.li@....com>,
        iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        Jacob jun Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...el.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 02/11] driver core: Add dma_cleanup callback in
 bus_type

On 2022-02-23 16:03, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 23, 2022 at 10:30:11AM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
>> On Wed, Feb 23, 2022 at 10:09:01AM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
>>> On Wed, Feb 23, 2022 at 03:06:35PM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Feb 23, 2022 at 09:46:27AM -0400, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, Feb 23, 2022 at 01:04:00PM +0000, Robin Murphy wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> 1 - tmp->driver is non-NULL because tmp is already bound.
>>>>>>    1.a - If tmp->driver->driver_managed_dma == 0, the group must currently be
>>>>>> DMA-API-owned as a whole. Regardless of what driver dev has unbound from,
>>>>>> its removal does not release someone else's DMA API (co-)ownership.
>>>>>
>>>>> This is an uncommon locking pattern, but it does work. It relies on
>>>>> the mutex being an effective synchronization barrier for an unlocked
>>>>> store:
>>>>>
>>>>> 				      WRITE_ONCE(dev->driver, NULL)
>>>>
>>>> Only the driver core should be messing with the dev->driver pointer as
>>>> when it does so, it already has the proper locks held.  Do I need to
>>>> move that to a "private" location so that nothing outside of the driver
>>>> core can mess with it?
>>>
>>> It would be nice, I've seen a abuse and mislocking of it in drivers
>>
>> Though to be clear, what Robin is describing is still keeping the
>> dev->driver stores in dd.c, just reading it in a lockless way from
>> other modules.
> 
> "other modules" should never care if a device has a driver bound to it
> because instantly after the check happens, it can change so what ever
> logic it wanted to do with that knowledge is gone.
> 
> Unless the bus lock is held that the device is on, but that should be
> only accessable from within the driver core as it controls that type of
> stuff, not any random other part of the kernel.
> 
> And in looking at this, ick, there are loads of places in the kernel
> that are thinking that this pointer being set to something actually
> means something.  Sometimes it does, but lots of places, it doesn't as
> it can change.

That's fine. In this case we're only talking about the low-level IOMMU 
code which has to be in cahoots with the driver core to some degree (via 
these new callbacks) anyway, but if you're uncomfortable about relying 
on dev->driver even there, I can live with that. There are several 
potential places to capture the relevant information in IOMMU API 
private data, from the point in really_probe() where it *is* stable, and 
then never look at dev->driver ever again - even from .dma_cleanup() or 
future equivalent, which is the aspect from whence this whole 
proof-of-concept tangent span out.

Cheers,
Robin.