linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] mm: fix use-after-free when anon vma name is used after vma is freed

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Date:   Thu, 24 Feb 2022 09:45:34 +0100
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
To:     Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
Cc:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ccross@...gle.com,
        sumit.semwal@...aro.org, dave.hansen@...el.com,
        keescook@...omium.org, willy@...radead.org,
        kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com, vbabka@...e.cz,
        hannes@...xchg.org, ebiederm@...ssion.com, brauner@...nel.org,
        legion@...nel.org, ran.xiaokai@....com.cn, sashal@...nel.org,
        chris.hyser@...cle.com, dave@...olabs.net, pcc@...gle.com,
        caoxiaofeng@...ong.com, david@...hat.com, gorcunov@...il.com,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...roid.com,
        syzbot+aa7b3d4b35f9dc46a366@...kaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 3/3] mm: fix use-after-free when anon vma name is used
 after vma is freed

On Wed 23-02-22 07:36:13, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> When adjacent vmas are being merged it can result in the vma that was
> originally passed to madvise_update_vma being destroyed.  In the current
> implementation, the name parameter passed to madvise_update_vma points
> directly to vma->anon_name and it is used after the call to
> vma_merge.  In the cases when vma_merge merges the original vma and
> destroys it, this will result in use-after-free bug as shown below:

Not that I want to nit pick on the wording here because destruction of
the original vma will not result in UAF automatically. For that it would
need to hold anon_vma_name with the last reference. So I would
reformulate:
"In cases when vma_merge merges the original vma and destroys it, it
might result in UAF. For that the original vma would have to hold the
anon_vma_name with the last reference. The following vma would need to
contain a different anon_vma_name object with the same string.

> madvise_vma_behavior(vma)
>   madvise_update_vma(vma, ..., anon_name == vma->anon_name)
>     vma_merge(vma)
>       __vma_adjust(vma) <-- merges vma with adjacent one
>         vm_area_free(vma) <-- frees the original vma
>     replace_vma_anon_name(anon_name) <-- UAF of vma->anon_name
> 
> Fix this by raising the name refcount and stabilizing it.
> 
> Fixes: 9a10064f5625 ("mm: add a field to store names for private anonymous memory")
> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
> Reported-by: syzbot+aa7b3d4b35f9dc46a366@...kaller.appspotmail.com

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>

Thanks!

> ---
> changes in v5:
> - Updated description, per Michal Hocko
> 
>  mm/madvise.c | 8 +++++++-
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> index 1f2693dccf7b..38d0f515d548 100644
> --- a/mm/madvise.c
> +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> @@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ static int replace_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  /*
>   * Update the vm_flags on region of a vma, splitting it or merging it as
>   * necessary.  Must be called with mmap_sem held for writing;
> + * Caller should ensure anon_name stability by raising its refcount even when
> + * anon_name belongs to a valid vma because this function might free that vma.
>   */
>  static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  			      struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start,
> @@ -945,6 +947,7 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  				unsigned long behavior)
>  {
>  	int error;
> +	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
>  	unsigned long new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
>  
>  	switch (behavior) {
> @@ -1010,8 +1013,11 @@ static int madvise_vma_behavior(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
>  		break;
>  	}
>  
> +	anon_name = anon_vma_name(vma);
> +	anon_vma_name_get(anon_name);
>  	error = madvise_update_vma(vma, prev, start, end, new_flags,
> -				   anon_vma_name(vma));
> +				   anon_name);
> +	anon_vma_name_put(anon_name);
>  
>  out:
>  	/*
> -- 
> 2.35.1.473.g83b2b277ed-goog

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs