linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ucounts: Fix systemd LimigtNPROC with private users regression

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Date:   Thu, 24 Feb 2022 18:29:24 -0600
From:   "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Linux API <linux-api@...r.kernel.org>,
        Etienne Dechamps <etienne@...champs.fr>,
        Alexey Gladkov <legion@...nel.org>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        Solar Designer <solar@...nwall.com>,
        Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@....com.cn>,
        "open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK" 
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux Containers <containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        Michal Koutný <mkoutny@...e.com>,
        Security Officers <security@...nel.org>,
        Neil Brown <neilb@....unsw.edu.au>, NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>,
        "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>, Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>,
        Linus Torvalds <linus@...valds.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ucounts: Fix systemd LimigtNPROC with private users
 regression

Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org> writes:

> typo: Subject's LimigtNPROC -> LimitNPROC
>
> On Thu, Feb 24, 2022 at 09:41:44AM -0600, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>> 
>> Long story short recursively enforcing RLIMIT_NPROC when it is not
>> enforced on the process that creates a new user namespace, causes
>> currently working code to fail.  There is no reason to enforce
>> RLIMIT_NPROC recursively when we don't enforce it normally so update
>> the code to detect this case.
>> 
>> I would like to simply use capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) to detect when
>> RLIMIT_NPROC is not enforced upon the caller.  Unfortunately because
>> RLIMIT_NPROC is charged and checked for enforcement based upon the
>> real uid, using capable() wich is euid based is inconsistent with reality.
>
> typo: wich -> which

Ahh... Typos.

>> Come as close as possible to testing for capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) by
>> testing for when the real uid would match the conditions when
>> CAP_SYS_RESOURCE would be present if the real uid was the effective
>> uid.
>> 
>> Reported-by: Etienne Dechamps <etienne@...champs.fr>
>> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215596
>> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e9589141-cfeb-90cd-2d0e-83a62787239a@edechamps.fr
>> Fixes: 21d1c5e386bc ("Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts")
>> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
>> ---
>> 
>> The previous conversation has given me enough clarity that I can see
>> which tests I am comfortable with use for this pending regression fix.
>> 
>> I have tested this and it works for me.  Does anyone have any concerns
>> with this change?
>
> I'd really love some kind of selftest that exercises the edge cases; do
> you have your tests in some form that could be converted?
>
> But otherwise, yes, this looks like the best option here.

Let's start with Michal Koutný tests.  I keep forgetting to look at
them.  This cold has really been kicking my butt.

For this issue the test case was a systemd unit file.  Which is simple
and demonstrates the real-world regression but not really minimal in the
way a kernel selftest should be.

> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
>
>> 
>>  kernel/user_namespace.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c
>> index 6b2e3ca7ee99..5481ba44a8d6 100644
>> --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c
>> +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c
>> @@ -58,6 +58,18 @@ static void set_cred_user_ns(struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *user_ns)
>>  	cred->user_ns = user_ns;
>>  }
>>  
>> +static unsigned long enforced_nproc_rlimit(void)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
>> +
>> +	/* Is RLIMIT_NPROC currently enforced? */
>> +	if (!uid_eq(current_uid(), GLOBAL_ROOT_UID) ||
>> +	    (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns))
>> +		limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC);
>> +
>> +	return limit;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Create a new user namespace, deriving the creator from the user in the
>>   * passed credentials, and replacing that user with the new root user for the
>> @@ -122,7 +134,7 @@ int create_user_ns(struct cred *new)
>>  	for (i = 0; i < MAX_PER_NAMESPACE_UCOUNTS; i++) {
>>  		ns->ucount_max[i] = INT_MAX;
>>  	}
>> -	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, rlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC));
>> +	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_NPROC, enforced_nproc_rlimit());
>>  	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE, rlimit(RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE));
>>  	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, rlimit(RLIMIT_SIGPENDING));
>>  	set_rlimit_ucount_max(ns, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
>> -- 
>> 2.29.2
>> 

Eric