linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -v3] ext4: don't BUG if kernel subsystems dirty pages without asking ext4 first

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Date:   Fri, 25 Feb 2022 18:55:46 -0800
From:   John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>
To:     Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
Cc:     Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...nel.org>,
        Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
        Dave Chinner <dchinner@...hat.com>,
        Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@...e.com>,
        "Darrick J . Wong" <darrick.wong@...cle.com>,
        Bob Peterson <rpeterso@...hat.com>,
        Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@....com>,
        Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@...hat.com>,
        Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Johannes Thumshirn <jth@...nel.org>, linux-xfs@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, cluster-devel@...hat.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH -v3] ext4: don't BUG if kernel subsystems dirty pages
 without asking ext4 first

On 2/25/22 17:40, Theodore Ts'o wrote:
...
>> ...and then put them in a filesystem header file, because these are now
>> tightly coupled to filesystems, what with the need to call
>> .write_begin() and .write_end().
> 
> Well, that makes it process_vm_writev()'s is that it needs to know
> when to call pin_user_file_pages().  I suspect that for many use cases
> --- for example, if this is being used by a debugger to modify a
> variable on a stack, or an anonymous page in the program's data
> segment, process_vm_writev() *isn't* actually pinning a file.  So they
> want some kind of interface that automatically DTRT regardless of
> whether the user pages being edited are file-backed or not
> file-backed.
> 
> So some kind of [un]pin_user_pages_local() which will call
> write_{begin,end}() if necessary would be the most convenient for
> users such as process_vm_writev().
> 

OK, yes.

> And perhaps would it make sense for pin_user_pages to optionally (or
> by default?) check for file-backed pages, and if it finds any, return
> an error or stop pinning pages at that point, so the system call can
> return EOPNOSUPP to the user, instead of silently causing user data to
> be lost or corrupted as is currently the case with xfs and btrfs (and
> ext4 once I patch it so it doesn't BUG).

Yes, also a good move. It is definitely time for this.

> 
> I'll note that at least one caller of pin_user_pages, in fs/io_uring.c
> takes it upon itself to check for file-backed pages, and returns

Well, not *exactly*: fs/io_uring.c calls is_file_hugepages(), which is a
check for hugetlbfs, rather than general check for file-backed pages. :)

But your point is still valid, and taken. The overall approach of,
"check for page type, then pin pages" is being done there.

> EOPNOTSUPP if there are any found.  Many that should be lifted to
> pin_user_pages()?
> 
> For that matter, maybe pin_user_pages() and friends should take some
> new FOLL_ flags to indicate whether file-backed pages should be
> rejected, or perhaps they can promise they will only be holding the
> pin for a very short amount of time (FOLL_SHORTERM?), and then

Naming: there is already a FOLL_LONGTERM, so anyone not using that is
already...non-FOLL_SHORTERM, so that would be too difficult to
understand.

Instead, maybe: FOLL_FILE, to indicate basically the inverse of your
FOLL_SHORTERM suggestion. And sweep through and augment the call sites
to pass in FOLL_FILE *at first*, so that the first patch leaves behavior
as-is. Then a patch per call site (bisection friendly), to start
actually changing behavior and dealing with the fallout.


> pin_user_pages() and unpin_user_pages() can automagically call
> write_begin() and write_end() if necessary?  I dunno....
> 
> 	      	  	      	 	       - Ted

This all sounds good to me. Thanks for thinking about this. I think this
is actually pretty easy to implement, too.


thanks,
-- 
John Hubbard
NVIDIA