linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process

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Message-ID: <Yh2BGxI42Ga0Y8Lv@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal>
Date:   Tue, 1 Mar 2022 02:12:43 +0000
From:   Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>
To:     Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>
Cc:     Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
        Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@....com>,
        Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
        Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        patches@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Oliver Glitta <glittao@...il.com>,
        Faiyaz Mohammed <faiyazm@...eaurora.org>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@...gle.com>,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@...nel.org>,
        Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@...el.com>,
        Yury Norov <yury.norov@...il.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
        Matteo Croce <mcroce@...rosoft.com>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@...il.com>,
        Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@...cle.com>,
        Zqiang <qiang.zhang@...driver.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/slub: initialize stack depot in boot process

On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 05:28:17PM +0100, Marco Elver wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 03:09PM +0000, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> > commit ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in
> > objects") initializes stack depot while creating cache if SLAB_STORE_USER
> > flag is set.
> > 
> > This can make kernel crash because a cache can be created in various
> > contexts. For example if user sets slub_debug=U, kernel crashes
> > because create_boot_cache() calls stack_depot_init(), which tries to
> > allocate hash table using memblock_alloc() if slab is not available.
> > But memblock is also not available at that time.
> > 
> > This patch solves the problem by initializing stack depot early
> > in boot process if SLAB_STORE_USER debug flag is set globally
> > or the flag is set to at least one cache.
> > 
> > [ elver@...gle.com: initialize stack depot depending on slub_debug
> >   parameter instead of allowing stack_depot_init() can be called
> >   in kmem_cache_init() for simplicity. ]
> > 
> > Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/2/28/238
> 
> This would be a better permalink:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/YhyeaP8lrzKgKm5A@ip-172-31-19-208.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal/
>

Agreed.

> > Fixes: ba10d4b46655 ("mm/slub: use stackdepot to save stack trace in objects")
> 
> This commit does not exist in -next.
> 

It did not land -next yet.

> I assume you intend that "lib/stackdepot: Use page allocator if both
> slab and memblock is unavailable" should be dropped now.
>

I did not intend that, but I agree the patch you mentioned
should be dropped now.

> > Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/slab.h |  1 +
> >  init/main.c          |  1 +
> >  mm/slab.c            |  4 ++++
> >  mm/slob.c            |  4 ++++
> >  mm/slub.c            | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  5 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> [...]
> >  
> > +/* Initialize stack depot if needed */
> > +void __init kmem_cache_init_early(void)
> > +{
> > +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
> > +	slab_flags_t block_flags;
> > +	char *next_block;
> > +	char *slab_list;
> > +
> > +	if (slub_debug & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> > +		goto init_stack_depot;
> > +
> > +	next_block = slub_debug_string;
> > +	while (next_block) {
> > +		next_block = parse_slub_debug_flags(next_block, &block_flags, &slab_list, false);
> > +		if (block_flags & SLAB_STORE_USER)
> > +			goto init_stack_depot;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return;
> > +
> > +init_stack_depot:
> > +	stack_depot_init();
> > +#endif
> > +}
> 
> You can simplify this function to avoid the goto:
> 
> 	/* Initialize stack depot if needed */
> 	void __init kmem_cache_init_early(void)
> 	{
> 	#ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT
> 		slab_flags_t flags = slub_debug;
> 		char *next_block = slub_debug_string;
> 		char *slab_list;
> 	
> 		for (;;) {
> 			if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) {
> 				stack_depot_init();
> 				break;
> 			}
> 			if (!next_block)
> 				break;
> 			next_block = parse_slub_debug_flags(next_block, &flags, &slab_list, false);
> 		}
> 	#endif
> 	}
> 
> ^^ with this version, it'd also be much easier and less confusing to add
> other initialization logic unrelated to stackdepot later after the loop
> (should it ever be required).

Thank you for nice suggestion, but I want to try it in
setup_slub_debug() as Vlastimil said!

Thanks.

-- 
Thank you, You are awesome!
Hyeonggon :-)