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Date:   Tue, 8 Mar 2022 16:42:12 +0300
From:   Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
To:     kbuild@...ts.01.org, Qu Wenruo <wqu@...e.com>
Cc:     lkp@...el.com, kbuild-all@...ts.01.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, David Sterba <dsterba@...e.com>
Subject: Re: [kdave-btrfs-devel:for-next-20220307 108/147]
 fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3146 scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity() error: we
 previously assumed 'bioc' could be null (see line 3138)

On Tue, Mar 08, 2022 at 04:09:54PM +0300, Dan Carpenter wrote:
> tree:   https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-devel.git for-next-20220307
> head:   912dedd70aeb485247c507115704ea7d137d758b
> commit: 80cd926eefca522182ee3cf04d8e9984073d34d1 [108/147] btrfs: refactor scrub_raid56_parity()
> config: i386-randconfig-m021-20220307 (https://download.01.org/0day-ci/archive/20220308/202203081837.zOttrQRN-lkp@intel.com/config)
> compiler: gcc-9 (Debian 9.3.0-22) 9.3.0
> 
> If you fix the issue, kindly add following tag as appropriate
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@...el.com>
> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@...cle.com>
> 
> New smatch warnings:
> fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3171 scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity() error: uninitialized symbol 'extent_start'.
> fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3172 scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity() error: uninitialized symbol 'extent_size'.
> 
> Old smatch warnings:
> fs/btrfs/scrub.c:3419 scrub_simple_mirror() error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.
> 
> vim +/bioc +3146 fs/btrfs/scrub.c
> 
> 093741d4cda2cb4 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3021  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3022  static int scrub_raid56_data_stripe_for_parity(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3023  					       struct scrub_parity *sparity,
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3024  					       struct map_lookup *map,
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3025  					       struct btrfs_device *sdev,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3026  					       struct btrfs_path *path,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3027  					       u64 logical)
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3028  {
> fb456252d3d9c05 Jeff Mahoney  2016-06-22  3029  	struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = sctx->fs_info;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3030  	struct btrfs_root *extent_root = btrfs_extent_root(fs_info, logical);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3031  	struct btrfs_root *csum_root = btrfs_csum_root(fs_info, logical);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3032  	struct btrfs_key key;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3033  	u64 extent_start;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3034  	u64 extent_size;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3035  	int ret;
> 2522dbe86b54ff0 Qu Wenruo     2021-12-14  3036  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3037  	ASSERT(map->type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3038  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3039  	/* Path should not be populated */
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3040  	ASSERT(!path->nodes[0]);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3041  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3042  	if (btrfs_fs_incompat(fs_info, SKINNY_METADATA))
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3043  		key.type = BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3044  	else
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3045  		key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3046  	key.objectid = logical;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3047  	key.offset = (u64)-1;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3048  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3049  	ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3050  	if (ret < 0)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3051  		return ret;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3052  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3053  	if (ret > 0) {
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3054  		ret = btrfs_previous_extent_item(extent_root, path, 0);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3055  		if (ret < 0)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3056  			return ret;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3057  		if (ret > 0) {
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3058  			btrfs_release_path(path);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3059  			ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, extent_root, &key, path,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3060  						0, 0);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3061  			if (ret < 0)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3062  				return ret;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3063  		}
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3064  	}
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3065  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3066  	while (1) {
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3067  		struct btrfs_io_context *bioc = NULL;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3068  		struct btrfs_device *extent_dev;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3069  		struct btrfs_extent_item *ei;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3070  		struct extent_buffer *l;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3071  		int slot;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3072  		u64 mapped_length;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3073  		u64 extent_flags;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3074  		u64 extent_gen;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3075  		u64 extent_physical;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3076  		u64 extent_mirror_num;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3077  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3078  		l = path->nodes[0];
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3079  		slot = path->slots[0];
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3080  		if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3081  			ret = btrfs_next_leaf(extent_root, path);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3082  			if (ret == 0)
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3083  				continue;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3084  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3085  			/* No more extent items or error, exit */
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3086  			break;

Oops.  I misread what Smatch was doing.  It's this break that it's
complaining about.  "ret" is negative and "extent_start" is uninitialized
on the first iteration through the loop.

The goto would not trigger the warning.


> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3087  		}
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3088  		btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3089  
> d7cad2389560f32 Zhao Lei      2015-07-22  3090  		if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY &&
> d7cad2389560f32 Zhao Lei      2015-07-22  3091  		    key.type != BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
> d7cad2389560f32 Zhao Lei      2015-07-22  3092  			goto next;
> d7cad2389560f32 Zhao Lei      2015-07-22  3093  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3094  		if (key.type == BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3095  			extent_size = fs_info->nodesize;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3096  		else
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3097  			extent_size = key.offset;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3098  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3099  		if (key.objectid + extent_size <= logical)
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3100  			goto next;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3101  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3102  		/* Beyond this data stripe */
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3103  		if (key.objectid >= logical + map->stripe_len)
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3104  			break;

On this break "ret" is zero so it wouldn't trigger an error.

> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3105  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3106  		ei = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3107  		extent_flags = btrfs_extent_flags(l, ei);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3108  		extent_gen = btrfs_extent_generation(l, ei);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3109  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3110  		if ((extent_flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) &&
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3111  		    (key.objectid < logical || key.objectid + extent_size >
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3112  		     logical + map->stripe_len)) {
> 5d163e0e68ce743 Jeff Mahoney  2016-09-20  3113  			btrfs_err(fs_info,
> 5d163e0e68ce743 Jeff Mahoney  2016-09-20  3114  				  "scrub: tree block %llu spanning stripes, ignored. logical=%llu",
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3115  				  key.objectid, logical);
> 9799d2c32bef6fb Zhao Lei      2015-08-25  3116  			spin_lock(&sctx->stat_lock);
> 9799d2c32bef6fb Zhao Lei      2015-08-25  3117  			sctx->stat.uncorrectable_errors++;
> 9799d2c32bef6fb Zhao Lei      2015-08-25  3118  			spin_unlock(&sctx->stat_lock);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3119  			goto next;
> 
> This goto next is what triggers the uninitialized variable warnings for
> extent_start and extent_size.

No.  This is fine.

> 
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3120  		}
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3121  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3122  		extent_start = key.objectid;

And anything after this is fine.

regards,
dan carpenter

> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3123  		ASSERT(extent_size <= U32_MAX);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3124  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3125  		/* Truncate the range inside the data stripe */
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3126  		if (extent_start < logical) {
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3127  			extent_size -= logical - extent_start;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3128  			extent_start = logical;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3129  		}
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3130  		if (extent_start + extent_size > logical + map->stripe_len)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3131  			extent_size = logical + map->stripe_len - extent_start;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3132  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3133  		scrub_parity_mark_sectors_data(sparity, extent_start, extent_size);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3134  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3135  		mapped_length = extent_size;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3136  		ret = btrfs_map_block(fs_info, BTRFS_MAP_READ, extent_start,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3137  				      &mapped_length, &bioc, 0);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3138  		if (!ret && (!bioc || mapped_length < extent_size))
> 4a770891d9ddf94 Omar Sandoval 2015-06-19  3139  			ret = -EIO;
> 4a770891d9ddf94 Omar Sandoval 2015-06-19  3140  		if (ret) {
> 4c6646117912397 Qu Wenruo     2021-09-15  3141  			btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3142  			scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sparity, extent_start,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3143  							extent_size);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3144  			break;
> 4a770891d9ddf94 Omar Sandoval 2015-06-19  3145  		}
> 4c6646117912397 Qu Wenruo     2021-09-15  3146  		extent_physical = bioc->stripes[0].physical;
> 4c6646117912397 Qu Wenruo     2021-09-15  3147  		extent_mirror_num = bioc->mirror_num;
> 4c6646117912397 Qu Wenruo     2021-09-15  3148  		extent_dev = bioc->stripes[0].dev;
> 4c6646117912397 Qu Wenruo     2021-09-15  3149  		btrfs_put_bioc(bioc);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3150  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3151  		ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(csum_root, extent_start,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3152  					       extent_start + extent_size - 1,
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3153  					       &sctx->csum_list, 1);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3154  		if (ret)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3155  			break;
> 6fa96d72f79a155 Zhao Lei      2015-07-21  3156  
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3157  		ret = scrub_extent_for_parity(sparity, extent_start,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3158  					      extent_size, extent_physical,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3159  					      extent_dev, extent_flags,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3160  					      extent_gen, extent_mirror_num);
> 6fa96d72f79a155 Zhao Lei      2015-07-21  3161  		scrub_free_csums(sctx);
> 6fa96d72f79a155 Zhao Lei      2015-07-21  3162  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3163  		if (ret)
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3164  			break;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3165  
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3166  		cond_resched();
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3167  next:
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3168  		path->slots[0]++;
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3169  	}
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3170  	if (ret < 0)
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18 @3171  		scrub_parity_mark_sectors_error(sparity, extent_start,
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18 @3172  						extent_size);
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3173  	btrfs_release_path(path);
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3174  	return ret;
> 80cd926eefca522 Qu Wenruo     2022-02-18  3175  }
> 5a6ac9eacb49143 Miao Xie      2014-11-06  3176  
> 
> ---
> 0-DAY CI Kernel Test Service, Intel Corporation
> https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org

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