linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 27/45] x86/ibt: Disable IBT around firmware

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Message-ID: <20220308154318.759989383@infradead.org>
Date:   Tue, 08 Mar 2022 16:30:38 +0100
From:   Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:     x86@...nel.org, joao@...rdrivepizza.com, hjl.tools@...il.com,
        jpoimboe@...hat.com, andrew.cooper3@...rix.com
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        ndesaulniers@...gle.com, keescook@...omium.org,
        samitolvanen@...gle.com, mark.rutland@....com,
        alyssa.milburn@...el.com, mbenes@...e.cz, rostedt@...dmis.org,
        mhiramat@...nel.org, alexei.starovoitov@...il.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 27/45] x86/ibt: Disable IBT around firmware

Assume firmware isn't IBT clean and disable it across calls.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h   |    9 +++++++--
 arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h   |    6 ++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c     |    7 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c |   28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
@@ -120,8 +121,12 @@ extern asmlinkage u64 __efi_call(void *f
 	efi_enter_mm();							\
 })
 
-#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...)				\
-	efi_call((void *)p->f, args)					\
+#define arch_efi_call_virt(p, f, args...) ({				\
+	u64 ret, ibt = ibt_save();					\
+	ret = efi_call((void *)p->f, args);				\
+	ibt_restore(ibt);						\
+	ret;								\
+})
 
 #define arch_efi_call_virt_teardown()					\
 ({									\
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ibt.h
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ static inline bool is_endbr(u32 val)
 	return val == gen_endbr();
 }
 
+extern __noendbr u64 ibt_save(void);
+extern __noendbr void ibt_restore(u64 save);
+
 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -61,6 +64,9 @@ static inline bool is_endbr(u32 val)
 
 static inline bool is_endbr(u32 val) { return false; }
 
+static inline u64 ibt_save(void) { return 0; }
+static inline void ibt_restore(u64 save) { }
+
 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #define ENDBR
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
@@ -232,6 +232,7 @@
 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
 #include <asm/reboot.h>
 #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/ibt.h>
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_APM_DISPLAY_BLANK) && defined(CONFIG_VT)
 extern int (*console_blank_hook)(int);
@@ -598,6 +599,7 @@ static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call)
 	struct desc_struct	save_desc_40;
 	struct desc_struct	*gdt;
 	struct apm_bios_call	*call = _call;
+	u64			ibt;
 
 	cpu = get_cpu();
 	BUG_ON(cpu != 0);
@@ -607,11 +609,13 @@ static long __apm_bios_call(void *_call)
 
 	apm_irq_save(flags);
 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();
+	ibt = ibt_save();
 	APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
 	apm_bios_call_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
 			  &call->eax, &call->ebx, &call->ecx, &call->edx,
 			  &call->esi);
 	APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
+	ibt_restore(ibt);
 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();
 	apm_irq_restore(flags);
 	gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
@@ -676,6 +680,7 @@ static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void
 	struct desc_struct	save_desc_40;
 	struct desc_struct	*gdt;
 	struct apm_bios_call	*call = _call;
+	u64			ibt;
 
 	cpu = get_cpu();
 	BUG_ON(cpu != 0);
@@ -685,10 +690,12 @@ static long __apm_bios_call_simple(void
 
 	apm_irq_save(flags);
 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_start();
+	ibt = ibt_save();
 	APM_DO_SAVE_SEGS;
 	error = apm_bios_call_simple_asm(call->func, call->ebx, call->ecx,
 					 &call->eax);
 	APM_DO_RESTORE_SEGS;
+	ibt_restore(ibt);
 	firmware_restrict_branch_speculation_end();
 	apm_irq_restore(flags);
 	gdt[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -594,6 +594,34 @@ static __init int setup_disable_pku(char
 __setup("nopku", setup_disable_pku);
 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
+
+__noendbr u64 ibt_save(void)
+{
+	u64 msr = 0;
+
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_S_CET, msr);
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_S_CET, msr & ~CET_ENDBR_EN);
+	}
+
+	return msr;
+}
+
+__noendbr void ibt_restore(u64 save)
+{
+	u64 msr;
+
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT)) {
+		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_S_CET, msr);
+		msr &= ~CET_ENDBR_EN;
+		msr |= (save & CET_ENDBR_EN);
+		wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_S_CET, msr);
+	}
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static __always_inline void setup_cet(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	u64 msr = CET_ENDBR_EN;