linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4] mm/oom_kill.c: futex: Don't OOM reap a process with a futex robust list

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Date:   Tue, 8 Mar 2022 19:48:11 -0500
From:   Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
To:     Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Rafael Aquini <aquini@...hat.com>, Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>,
        Christoph von Recklinghausen <crecklin@...hat.com>,
        Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>,
        "Herton R . Krzesinski" <herton@...hat.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, tglx@...utronix.de,
        mingo@...hat.com, dvhart@...radead.org, dave@...olabs.net,
        andrealmeid@...labora.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        Joel Savitz <jsavitz@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4] mm/oom_kill.c: futex: Don't OOM reap a process with a
 futex robust list

On 3/8/22 19:25, Nico Pache wrote:
> The pthread struct is allocated on PRIVATE|ANONYMOUS memory [1] which can
> be targeted by the oom reaper. This mapping is also used to store the futex
> robust list; the kernel does not keep a copy of the robust list and instead
> references a userspace address to maintain the robustness during a process
> death. A race can occur between exit_mm and the oom reaper that allows
> the oom reaper to clear the memory of the futex robust list before the
> exit path has handled the futex death.
>
> Prevent the OOM reaper from concurrently reaping the mappings if the dying
> process contains a robust_list. If the dying task_struct does not contain
> a pointer in tsk->robust_list, we can assume there was either never one
> setup for this task struct, or futex_cleanup has properly handled the
> futex death and we can safely reap this memory.
>
> Reproducer: https://gitlab.com/jsavitz/oom_futex_reproducer
>
> [1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/glibc/latest/source/nptl/allocatestack.c#L370
>
> Fixes: 212925802454 ("mm: oom: let oom_reap_task and exit_mmap run concurrently")
> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@...hat.com>
> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@...hat.com>
> Cc: Christoph von Recklinghausen <crecklin@...hat.com>
> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>
> Cc: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@...hat.com>
> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.com>
> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: <mingo@...hat.com>
> Cc: <dvhart@...radead.org>
> Cc: <dave@...olabs.net>
> Cc: <andrealmeid@...labora.com>
> Cc: <peterz@...radead.org>
> Co-developed-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Joel Savitz <jsavitz@...hat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>
> ---
>   mm/oom_kill.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>   1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
> index 989f35a2bbb1..37af902494d8 100644
> --- a/mm/oom_kill.c
> +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
> @@ -587,6 +587,25 @@ static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
>   		goto out_unlock;
>   	}
>   
> +	/* Don't reap a process holding a robust_list as the pthread
> +	 * struct is allocated in userspace using PRIVATE | ANONYMOUS
> +	 * memory which when reaped before futex_cleanup() can leave
> +	 * the waiting process stuck.
> +	 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
> +	bool robust = false;
> +
> +	robust = tsk->robust_list != NULL;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
> +	robust |= tsk->compat_robust_list != NULL;
> +#endif
> +	if (robust) {
> +		trace_skip_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
> +		pr_info("oom_reaper: skipping task as it contains a robust list");
> +		goto out_finish;
> +	}
> +#endif
> +
>   	trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
>   
>   	/* failed to reap part of the address space. Try again later */

I believe it will be easier to read if you define a helper function like

#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
static inline bool has_robust_list(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
         bool robust = !!tsk->robust_list;

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
         robust |= !!tsk->compat_robust_list
#endif
         return robust;
}
#else
static inline bool has_robust_list(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
         return false;
}
#endif

Then you don't need any #if/endif in oom_reap_task_mm().

Cheers,
Longman