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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 2022 23:55:19 +1300
From: Barry Song <21cnbao@...il.com>
To: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@...gle.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Michael Larabel <Michael@...haellarabel.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>,
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
Ying Huang <ying.huang@...el.com>,
LAK <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
Linux Doc Mailing List <linux-doc@...r.kernel.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, page-reclaim@...gle.com,
x86 <x86@...nel.org>, Brian Geffon <bgeffon@...gle.com>,
Jan Alexander Steffens <heftig@...hlinux.org>,
Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@...alenko.name>,
Steven Barrett <steven@...uorix.net>,
Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@...gle.com>,
Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@....edu>,
Donald Carr <d@...os-reins.com>,
Holger Hoffstätte <holger@...lied-asynchrony.com>,
Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@...dex.ru>,
Shuang Zhai <szhai2@...rochester.edu>,
Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@....works>,
Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 01/14] mm: x86, arm64: add arch_has_hw_pte_young()
On Wed, Mar 9, 2022 at 3:47 PM Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com> wrote:
>
> Some architectures automatically set the accessed bit in PTEs, e.g.,
> x86 and arm64 v8.2. On architectures that do not have this capability,
> clearing the accessed bit in a PTE usually triggers a page fault
> following the TLB miss of this PTE (to emulate the accessed bit).
>
> Being aware of this capability can help make better decisions, e.g.,
> whether to spread the work out over a period of time to reduce bursty
> page faults when trying to clear the accessed bit in many PTEs.
>
> Note that theoretically this capability can be unreliable, e.g.,
> hotplugged CPUs might be different from builtin ones. Therefore it
> should not be used in architecture-independent code that involves
> correctness, e.g., to determine whether TLB flushes are required (in
> combination with the accessed bit).
>
> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@...gle.com>
> Acked-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@...gle.com>
> Acked-by: Jan Alexander Steffens (heftig) <heftig@...hlinux.org>
> Acked-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@...alenko.name>
> Acked-by: Steven Barrett <steven@...uorix.net>
> Acked-by: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@...gle.com>
> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>
> Tested-by: Daniel Byrne <djbyrne@....edu>
> Tested-by: Donald Carr <d@...os-reins.com>
> Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@...lied-asynchrony.com>
> Tested-by: Konstantin Kharlamov <Hi-Angel@...dex.ru>
> Tested-by: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@...rochester.edu>
> Tested-by: Sofia Trinh <sofia.trinh@....works>
> Tested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>
> ---
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@...nel.org>
i guess arch_has_hw_pte_young() isn't called that often in either
mm/memory.c or mm/vmscan.c.
Otherwise, moving to a static key might help. Is it?
> arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 14 ++------------
> arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 6 +++---
> include/linux/pgtable.h | 13 +++++++++++++
> mm/memory.c | 14 +-------------
> 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index c4ba047a82d2..990358eca359 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -999,23 +999,13 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> * page after fork() + CoW for pfn mappings. We don't always have a
> * hardware-managed access flag on arm64.
> */
> -static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> -{
> - WARN_ON(preemptible());
> -
> - return !cpu_has_hw_af();
> -}
> -#define arch_faults_on_old_pte arch_faults_on_old_pte
> +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young cpu_has_hw_af
>
> /*
> * Experimentally, it's cheap to set the access flag in hardware and we
> * benefit from prefaulting mappings as 'old' to start with.
> */
> -static inline bool arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte(void)
> -{
> - return !arch_faults_on_old_pte();
> -}
> -#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte
> +#define arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte cpu_has_hw_af
>
> static inline pgprot_t arch_filter_pgprot(pgprot_t prot)
> {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 8a9432fb3802..60b6ce45c2e3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -1423,10 +1423,10 @@ static inline bool arch_has_pfn_modify_check(void)
> return boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF);
> }
>
> -#define arch_faults_on_old_pte arch_faults_on_old_pte
> -static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> +#define arch_has_hw_pte_young arch_has_hw_pte_young
> +static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
> {
> - return false;
> + return true;
> }
>
> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> index f4f4077b97aa..79f64dcff07d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h
> @@ -259,6 +259,19 @@ static inline int pmdp_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
> #endif
>
> +#ifndef arch_has_hw_pte_young
> +/*
> + * Return whether the accessed bit is supported on the local CPU.
> + *
> + * This stub assumes accessing through an old PTE triggers a page fault.
> + * Architectures that automatically set the access bit should overwrite it.
> + */
> +static inline bool arch_has_hw_pte_young(void)
> +{
> + return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_CLEAR
> static inline void ptep_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> pte_t *ptep)
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index c125c4969913..a7379196a47e 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -122,18 +122,6 @@ int randomize_va_space __read_mostly =
> 2;
> #endif
>
> -#ifndef arch_faults_on_old_pte
> -static inline bool arch_faults_on_old_pte(void)
> -{
> - /*
> - * Those arches which don't have hw access flag feature need to
> - * implement their own helper. By default, "true" means pagefault
> - * will be hit on old pte.
> - */
> - return true;
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> #ifndef arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte
> static inline bool arch_wants_old_prefaulted_pte(void)
> {
> @@ -2778,7 +2766,7 @@ static inline bool cow_user_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
> * On architectures with software "accessed" bits, we would
> * take a double page fault, so mark it accessed here.
> */
> - if (arch_faults_on_old_pte() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte)) {
> + if (!arch_has_hw_pte_young() && !pte_young(vmf->orig_pte)) {
> pte_t entry;
>
> vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, addr, &vmf->ptl);
> --
> 2.35.1.616.g0bdcbb4464-goog
>
Thanks
Barry
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