linux-kernel - [[PATCH 6/8] Documentation: EM: Add artificial EM registration description

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Message-Id: <20220316235211.29370-7-lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Date:   Wed, 16 Mar 2022 23:52:09 +0000
From:   Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@....com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     lukasz.luba@....com, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
        Pierre.Gondois@....com, ionela.voinescu@....com,
        viresh.kumar@...aro.org, rafael@...nel.org,
        daniel.lezcano@...aro.org, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
        mka@...omium.org, nm@...com, sboyd@...nel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-mediatek@...ts.infradead.org, cristian.marussi@....com,
        sudeep.holla@....com, matthias.bgg@...il.com
Subject: [[PATCH 6/8] Documentation: EM: Add artificial EM registration description

Add description about new artificial EM registration and use cases.
Update also the documentation with the new .get_cost() callback
description and usage.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@....com>
---
 Documentation/power/energy-model.rst | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst b/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst
index fd29ed2506c0..feb257b7f350 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst
+++ b/Documentation/power/energy-model.rst
@@ -123,6 +123,26 @@ allows a platform to register EM power values which are reflecting total power
 (static + dynamic). These power values might be coming directly from
 experiments and measurements.
 
+Registration of 'artificial' EM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+There is an option to provide a custom callback for drivers missing detailed
+knowledge about power value for each performance state. The callback
+.get_cost() is optional and provides the 'cost' values used by the EAS.
+This is useful for platforms that only provide information on relative
+efficiency between CPU types, where one could use the information to
+create an abstract power model. But even an abstract power model can
+sometimes be hard to fit in, given the input power value size restrictions.
+The .get_cost() allows to provide the 'cost' values which reflect the
+efficiency of the CPUs. This would allow to provide EAS information which
+has different relation than what would be forced by the EM internal
+formulas calculating 'cost' values. To register an EM for such platform, the
+driver must set the flag 'milliwatts' to 0, provide .get_power() callback
+and provide .get_cost() callback. The EM framework would handle such platform
+properly during registration. A flag EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL is set for such
+platform. Special care should be taken by other frameworks which are using EM
+to test and treat this flag properly.
+
 Registration of 'simple' EM
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-- 
2.17.1