linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/3] irqchip/gic-v3: Detect LPI invalidation MMIO registers

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Date:   Wed, 16 Mar 2022 15:52:59 +0000
From:   Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@....com>
To:     Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@....com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Eric Auger <eric.auger@...hat.com>,
        Oliver Upton <oupton@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] irqchip/gic-v3: Detect LPI invalidation MMIO
 registers

On Wed, 16 Mar 2022 15:36:54 +0000
Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org> wrote:

Hi Marc,

> On Wed, 16 Mar 2022 14:51:58 +0000,
> Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@....com> wrote:
> > 
> > On Tue, 15 Mar 2022 16:50:33 +0000
> > Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org> wrote:
> > 
> > Hi,
> >   
> > > Since GICv4.1, an implementation can offer the same MMIO-based
> > > implementation as DirectLPI, only with an ITS. Given that this
> > > can be hugely beneficial for workloads that are very LPI masking
> > > heavy (although these workloads are admitedly a bit odd).
> > > 
> > > Interestingly, this is independent of RVPEI, which only *implies*
> > > the functionnality.
> > > 
> > > So let's detect whether the implementation has GICR_CTLR.IR set,
> > > and propagate this as DirectLPI to the ITS driver.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
> > > ---
> > >  drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c       | 15 +++++++++++----
> > >  include/linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h |  2 ++
> > >  2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
> > > index 736163d36b13..363bfe172033 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/irqchip/irq-gic-v3.c
> > > @@ -918,7 +918,11 @@ static int gic_populate_rdist(void)
> > >  static int __gic_update_rdist_properties(struct redist_region *region,
> > >  					 void __iomem *ptr)
> > >  {
> > > -	u64 typer = gic_read_typer(ptr + GICR_TYPER);
> > > +	u64 typer;
> > > +	u32 ctlr;
> > > +
> > > +	typer = gic_read_typer(ptr + GICR_TYPER);
> > > +	ctlr = readl_relaxed(ptr + GICR_CTLR);  
> > 
> > Is there any reason you didn't keep this together? I thought this was
> > recommended, in general?  
> 
> Sorry, keep what together with what?

Sorry, I meant the variable declaration with the initialisation:

	u64 typer = gic_read_typer(ptr + GICR_TYPER);
	u32 ctlr = readl_relaxed(ptr + GICR_CTLR);

I see this a lot (especially in KVM code), so was just wondering if
this is not cool anymore.

> > >  
> > >  	/* Boot-time cleanip */
> > >  	if ((typer & GICR_TYPER_VLPIS) && (typer & GICR_TYPER_RVPEID)) {
> > > @@ -941,6 +945,7 @@ static int __gic_update_rdist_properties(struct redist_region *region,
> > >  	/* RVPEID implies some form of DirectLPI, no matter what the doc says... :-/ */
> > >  	gic_data.rdists.has_rvpeid &= !!(typer & GICR_TYPER_RVPEID);
> > >  	gic_data.rdists.has_direct_lpi &= (!!(typer & GICR_TYPER_DirectLPIS) |
> > > +					   !!(ctlr & GICR_CTLR_IR) |  
> > 
> > So this means that has_direct_lpi is not really correct anymore, as the
> > IR bit only covers the INVL and SYNCR registers, not the GICR_SETLPIR
> > and GICR_CLRLPIR registers, if I understand the spec correctly?
> > 
> > But I guess this is nitpicking, as we don't use direct LPIs at all in
> > Linux? And I guess the target is lpi_update_config(), which now doesn't
> > need the command queue anymore?  
> 
> Exactly. The history of this crap is convoluted:
> 
> The canonical goal of DirectLPI was to support LPIs without an
> ITS. Thankfully, this was never implemented. What was implemented by
> our HiSi friends was DirectLPI *with* an ITS, which was illegal at the
> time, but also the only way to make GICv4.0 work at a reasonable
> speed. That's where the direct_lpi boolean comes from.
> 
> RVPEI added some more confusion by offering a subset of DirectLPI for
> invalidation of vlpis. And then IR was introduced because there is
> really no reason not to offer the same service on GICv3.

Ah, I was hoping for this kind of answer ;-) , so many thanks!

Cheers,
Andre

> 
> > 
> > Maybe this could be clarified in the commit message?  
> 
> Sure, can do.
> 
> >   
> > >  					   gic_data.rdists.has_rvpeid);
> > >  	gic_data.rdists.has_vpend_valid_dirty &= !!(typer & GICR_TYPER_DIRTY);
> > >  
> > > @@ -962,7 +967,11 @@ static void gic_update_rdist_properties(void)
> > >  	gic_iterate_rdists(__gic_update_rdist_properties);
> > >  	if (WARN_ON(gic_data.ppi_nr == UINT_MAX))
> > >  		gic_data.ppi_nr = 0;
> > > -	pr_info("%d PPIs implemented\n", gic_data.ppi_nr);
> > > +	pr_info("GICv3 features: %d PPIs, %s%s\n",  
> > 
> > I like having that on one line, but it looks a bit odd with the
> > trailing comma when we have neither RSS nor DirectLPI.
> > What about:
> > 	pr_info("GICv3 features: %d PPIs%s%s\n",
> > 	gic_data.ppi_nr,
> > 	gic_data.has_rss ? ", RSS" : "",
> > 	gic_data.rdists.has_direct_lpi ? ", DirectLPI" : "");  
> 
> Yeah, looks better.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> 	M.
>