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Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2022 10:44:01 +0100
From: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>
To: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Cc: axboe@...nel.dk, jaegeuk@...nel.org, chao@...nel.org,
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@...gle.com>,
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@...gle.com>,
linux-block@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-mmc@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH alternative 2] block: fix the REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE handling
to not leak erased data
On Wed, 16 Mar 2022 at 10:38, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de> wrote:
>
> The support for this "secure erase" is completely broken, given that
> the blk-lib code aligns it to the discard granularity and alignment
> and thus skips parts of the two be discarded area, leaking plenty of
> securely erased data. Fix this by adding a new blkdev_secure_erase
> helper instead.
>
> Note that even if with these rounding errors fixed, a LBA based
> "secure erase" can't actually work on flash media. As flash media
> requires erase cycles before writing instead of overwrites there
> usually will be copied of this data left somewhere on the media.
Stating that it can't work is probably not a correct statement.
Certainly it can, but it depends on how "secure" (or clever) the
implementation of the FTL is in the flash media. I mean, nothing
prevents the FTL from doing a real erase on erase block level and
simply let the "secure erase" request wait on that operation to be
completed.
It looks like the use-cases for "secure erase" are just trying with a
"best effort" in mind. There are no guarantees that the data is really
wiped out from flash, but if it can, it's better than keeping it
around. I guess the real problem comes when the use-case actually
believes that the data is guaranteed to be wiped out, while it may
not.
I really don't have a strong opinion on what way we want to go with
this. Both alternative 1 and alternative 2 work for me, so I leave the
call to you and others.
Kind regards
Uffe
>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
> ---
> block/blk-lib.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++------
> block/ioctl.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++-----
> drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c | 15 ++++----
> fs/f2fs/file.c | 9 ++---
> include/linux/blkdev.h | 4 +--
> 5 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/block/blk-lib.c b/block/blk-lib.c
> index 9f09beadcbe30..5fc2c0bf5c940 100644
> --- a/block/blk-lib.c
> +++ b/block/blk-lib.c
> @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> {
> struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
> struct bio *bio = *biop;
> - unsigned int op;
> + unsigned int op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
> sector_t bs_mask, part_offset = 0;
>
> if (!q)
> @@ -38,15 +38,8 @@ int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
> return -EPERM;
>
> - if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
> - if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> - op = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
> - } else {
> - if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
> - return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> - op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
> - }
> + if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> /* In case the discard granularity isn't set by buggy device driver */
> if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!q->limits.discard_granularity)) {
> @@ -440,3 +433,45 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> return ret;
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
> +
> +int blkdev_issue_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> + sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp)
> +{
> + sector_t bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
> + unsigned int max_sectors =
> + bdev_get_queue(bdev)->limits.max_discard_sectors;
> + struct bio *bio = NULL;
> + struct blk_plug plug;
> + int ret = 0;
> +
> + if (max_sectors == 0)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
> + return -EPERM;
> +
> + blk_start_plug(&plug);
> + for (;;) {
> + unsigned int len = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects, max_sectors);
> +
> + bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp);
> + bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
> + bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
> + bio->bi_iter.bi_size = len;
> +
> + sector += len << SECTOR_SHIFT;
> + nr_sects -= len << SECTOR_SHIFT;
> + if (!nr_sects) {
> + ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
> + bio_put(bio);
> + break;
> + }
> + cond_resched();
> + }
> + blk_finish_plug(&plug);
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_secure_erase);
> diff --git a/block/ioctl.c b/block/ioctl.c
> index 4a86340133e46..0821142f921d7 100644
> --- a/block/ioctl.c
> +++ b/block/ioctl.c
> @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ static int compat_blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev,
> #endif
>
> static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> - unsigned long arg, unsigned long flags)
> + unsigned long arg)
> {
> uint64_t range[2];
> uint64_t start, len;
> @@ -115,15 +115,43 @@ static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> err = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, mode, start, start + len - 1);
> if (err)
> goto fail;
> -
> - err = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
> - GFP_KERNEL, flags);
> -
> + err = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
> fail:
> filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> return err;
> }
>
> +static int blk_ioctl_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> + void __user *argp)
> +{
> + uint64_t start, len;
> + uint64_t range[2];
> + int err;
> +
> + if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
> + return -EBADF;
> + if (!blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(bdev)))
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> + if (copy_from_user(range, argp, sizeof(range)))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + start = range[0];
> + len = range[1];
> + if ((start & 511) || (len & 511))
> + return -EINVAL;
> + if (start + len > bdev_nr_bytes(bdev))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + filemap_invalidate_lock(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
> + err = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, mode, start, start + len - 1);
> + if (!err)
> + err = blkdev_issue_secure_erase(bdev, start >> 9, len >> 9,
> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + filemap_invalidate_unlock(bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping);
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +
> static int blk_ioctl_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> unsigned long arg)
> {
> @@ -451,10 +479,9 @@ static int blkdev_common_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
> case BLKROSET:
> return blkdev_roset(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
> case BLKDISCARD:
> - return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg, 0);
> + return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg);
> case BLKSECDISCARD:
> - return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, mode, arg,
> - BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE);
> + return blk_ioctl_secure_erase(bdev, mode, argp);
> case BLKZEROOUT:
> return blk_ioctl_zeroout(bdev, mode, arg);
> case BLKGETDISKSEQ:
> diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> index 14e452896d04c..12f741068bcdf 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/blkback.c
> @@ -970,7 +970,6 @@ static int dispatch_discard_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
> int status = BLKIF_RSP_OKAY;
> struct xen_blkif *blkif = ring->blkif;
> struct block_device *bdev = blkif->vbd.bdev;
> - unsigned long secure;
> struct phys_req preq;
>
> xen_blkif_get(blkif);
> @@ -987,13 +986,15 @@ static int dispatch_discard_io(struct xen_blkif_ring *ring,
> }
> ring->st_ds_req++;
>
> - secure = (blkif->vbd.discard_secure &&
> - (req->u.discard.flag & BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE)) ?
> - BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE : 0;
> + if (blkif->vbd.discard_secure &&
> + (req->u.discard.flag & BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE))
> + err = blkdev_issue_secure_erase(bdev,
> + req->u.discard.sector_number,
> + req->u.discard.nr_sectors, GFP_KERNEL);
> + else
> + err = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, req->u.discard.sector_number,
> + req->u.discard.nr_sectors, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
>
> - err = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, req->u.discard.sector_number,
> - req->u.discard.nr_sectors,
> - GFP_KERNEL, secure);
> fail_response:
> if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
> pr_debug("discard op failed, not supported\n");
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index 3c98ef6af97d1..a83548ad7171f 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -3691,10 +3691,11 @@ static int f2fs_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, struct inode *inode,
> if (!q)
> return -ENXIO;
>
> - if (flags & F2FS_TRIM_FILE_DISCARD)
> - ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, GFP_NOFS,
> - blk_queue_secure_erase(q) ?
> - BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE : 0);
> + if ((flags & F2FS_TRIM_FILE_DISCARD) && blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
> + ret = blkdev_issue_secure_erase(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
> + GFP_NOFS);
> + else if (flags & F2FS_TRIM_FILE_DISCARD)
> + ret = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, GFP_NOFS, 0);
>
> if (!ret && (flags & F2FS_TRIM_FILE_ZEROOUT)) {
> if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
> diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h
> index 16b47035e4b06..6cfc60090b119 100644
> --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h
> @@ -846,13 +846,13 @@ extern void blk_io_schedule(void);
> extern int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page);
>
> -#define BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE (1 << 0) /* issue a secure erase */
> -
> extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags);
> extern int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
> struct bio **biop);
> +int blkdev_issue_secure_erase(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
> + sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp);
>
> #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP (1 << 0) /* do not free blocks */
> #define BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK (1 << 1) /* don't write explicit zeroes */
> --
> 2.30.2
>
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