linux-kernel - [PATCH v5 3/3] KVM: Add document for KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT and KVM_EXIT

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Message-Id: <20220318074955.22428-4-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 18 Mar 2022 15:49:55 +0800
From:   Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@...el.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@...el.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v5 3/3] KVM: Add document for KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT and KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY

Add brief documentation for KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT, as well as the
new field in kvm_run struct for the exit reason KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY.

Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@...el.com>
---
 Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
index 9682b0a438bd..d60b03b5a63e 100644
--- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
+++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
@@ -6199,6 +6199,26 @@ array field represents return values. The userspace should update the return
 values of SBI call before resuming the VCPU. For more details on RISC-V SBI
 spec refer, https://github.com/riscv/riscv-sbi-doc.
 
+::
+
+    /* KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY */
+    struct {
+  #define KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID	(1 << 0)
+      __u32 data;
+    } notify;
+
+Used on x86 systems. When the VM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT is
+enabled and the parameter is non-negative, a VM exit generated if no event
+window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time. In some
+special case, e.g. VM context invalid, it should exit to userspace with the
+exit reason KVM_EXIT_NOTIFY for further handling. The "data" field contains
+the more detailed info.
+
+Valid values for 'data' are:
+
+  - KVM_NOTIFY_CONTEXT_INVALID -- the VM context is corrupted and not valid
+    in VMCS. It would run into unknown result if resume the target VM.
+
 ::
 
 		/* Fix the size of the union. */
@@ -7085,6 +7105,25 @@ resource that is controlled with the H_SET_MODE hypercall.
 This capability allows a guest kernel to use a better-performance mode for
 handling interrupts and system calls.
 
+7.31 KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT
+------------------------------
+
+:Architectures: x86
+:Target: VM
+:Parameters: args[0] is the value of notify window
+:Returns: 0 on success, -EINVAL if hardware doesn't support notify VM exit.
+
+This capability allows userspace to configure the notify VM exit on/off
+in per-VM scope during VM creation. Notify VM exit is disabled by default.
+When userspace provides a non-negative value in args[0], VMM would enable
+this feature to trigger VM exit if no event window occurs in VM non-root
+mode for a specified of time (notify window). The notify window is determined
+by args[0].
+
+This capability is aimed to mitigate the threat that malicious VMs can
+cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up) and make the CPU
+unavailable to host or other VMs.
+
 8. Other capabilities.
 ======================
 
-- 
2.17.1