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Message-ID: <8f93abf9-2c3e-51cd-9afa-ee2b68e61a4b@linux.alibaba.com>
Date:   Wed, 23 Mar 2022 13:32:57 +0800
From:   JeffleXu <jefflexu@...ux.alibaba.com>
To:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>,
        David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-cachefs@...hat.com, xiang@...nel.org, chao@...nel.org,
        linux-erofs@...ts.ozlabs.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
        gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        joseph.qi@...ux.alibaba.com, bo.liu@...ux.alibaba.com,
        tao.peng@...ux.alibaba.com, gerry@...ux.alibaba.com,
        eguan@...ux.alibaba.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        luodaowen.backend@...edance.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 03/22] cachefiles: introduce on-demand read mode



On 3/23/22 1:04 AM, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 21, 2022 at 03:30:52PM +0000, David Howells wrote:
>> Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Absolutely; just use xa_lock() to protect both setting & testing the
>>> flag.
>>
>> How should Jeffle deal with xarray dropping the lock internally in order to do
>> an allocation and then taking it again (actually in patch 5)?
> 
> There are a number of ways to handle this.  I'll outline two; others
> are surely possible.

Thanks.


> 
> option 1:
> 
> add side:
> 
> xa_lock();
> if (!DEAD)
> 	xa_store(GFP_KERNEL);
> 	if (DEAD)
> 		xa_erase();
> xa_unlock();
> 
> destroy side:
> 
> xa_lock();
> set DEAD;
> xa_for_each()
> 	xa_erase();
> xa_unlock();
> 
> That has the problem (?) that it might be temporarily possible to see
> a newly-added entry in a DEAD array.

I think this problem doesn't matter in our scenario.


> 
> If that is a problem, you can use xa_reserve() on the add side, followed
> by overwriting it or removing it, depending on the state of the DEAD flag.

Right. Then even the normal path (when memory allocation succeeds) needs
to call xa_reserve() once.


> 
> If you really want to, you can decompose the add side so that you always
> check the DEAD flag before doing the store, ie:
> 
> do {
> 	xas_lock();
> 	if (DEAD)
> 		xas_set_error(-EINVAL);
> 	else
> 		xas_store();
> 	xas_unlock();
> } while (xas_nomem(GFP_KERNEL));

This way is more cleaner from the locking semantics, with the cost of
code duplication. However, after decomposing the __xa_alloc(), we can
also reuse the xas when setting CACHEFILES_REQ_NEW mark.

```
+	xa_lock(xa);
+	ret = __xa_alloc(xa, &id, req, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ret)
+		__xa_set_mark(xa, id, CACHEFILES_REQ_NEW);
+	xa_unlock(xa);
```

So far personally I prefer the decomposing way in our scenario.


-- 
Thanks,
Jeffle

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