linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] usb: dwc: host: add xhci_plat_priv quirk XHCI_SKIP_PHY

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Date:   Fri, 25 Mar 2022 16:33:27 +0200
From:   Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:     Sandeep Maheswaram <quic_c_sanm@...cinc.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        Felipe Balbi <balbi@...nel.org>,
        Stephen Boyd <swboyd@...omium.org>,
        Doug Anderson <dianders@...omium.org>,
        Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@...omium.org>,
        Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@...el.com>,
        Peter Chen <peter.chen@...nel.org>,
        Pawel Laszczak <pawell@...ence.com>,
        Roger Quadros <rogerq@...nel.org>,
        Aswath Govindraju <a-govindraju@...com>,
        linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, quic_pkondeti@...cinc.com,
        quic_ppratap@...cinc.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/3] usb: dwc: host: add xhci_plat_priv quirk
 XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT

On 25.3.2022 13.27, Heikki Krogerus wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 25, 2022 at 12:36:22AM +0200, Mathias Nyman wrote:
>> On 24.3.2022 14.27, Heikki Krogerus wrote:
>>> On Thu, Mar 24, 2022 at 12:07:11PM +0530, Sandeep Maheswaram wrote:
>>>> Currently the phy init is done from dwc3 and also xhci which makes the
>>>> runtime_usage value 2 for the phy which causes issue during runtime
>>>> suspend. When we run the below command the runtime_status still shows
>>>> active.
>>>> echo auto > /sys/bus/platform/devices/88e3000.phy/power/control
>>>>
>>>> dwc3 manages PHY by own DRD driver, so skip the management by
>>>> HCD core by setting this quirk.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sandeep Maheswaram <quic_c_sanm@...cinc.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c | 13 +++++++++++++
>>>>  1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c b/drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c
>>>> index eda8719..d4fcf06 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/usb/dwc3/host.c
>>>> @@ -13,6 +13,12 @@
>>>>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>>>>  
>>>>  #include "core.h"
>>>> +#include <linux/usb/xhci-plat.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/usb/xhci-quirks.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct xhci_plat_priv xhci_plat_dwc3_xhci = {
>>>> +	.quirks = XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT,
>>>> +};
>>>>  
>>>>  static void dwc3_host_fill_xhci_irq_res(struct dwc3 *dwc,
>>>>  					int irq, char *name)
>>>> @@ -122,6 +128,13 @@ int dwc3_host_init(struct dwc3 *dwc)
>>>>  		}
>>>>  	}
>>>>  
>>>> +	ret = platform_device_add_data(xhci, &xhci_plat_dwc3_xhci,
>>>> +			sizeof(xhci_plat_dwc3_xhci));
>>>> +	if (ret) {
>>>> +		dev_err(dwc->dev, "failed to add data to xHCI\n");
>>>> +		goto err;
>>>> +	}
>>>> +
>>>>  	ret = platform_device_add(xhci);
>>>>  	if (ret) {
>>>>  		dev_err(dwc->dev, "failed to register xHCI device\n");
>>>
>>> I think you should just use device property:
>>>
>>
>> This was suggested in an earlier series, but was rejected as it also added
>> the property as a device tree parameter.
>>
>> I think adding more device properties can be messy in the long run, especially if we
>> need to add them for many of the existing xhci quirks.
>> We also end up with a mix where some device properties are listed as device tree
>> parameters, and some not.
>>
>> Defining xhci quirks and platform data structure in headers shared with dwc3 and cdns3
>> allow those drivers to easily set any existing xhci quirk, or other possible optional
>> callbacks.
>>
>> cdns3 driver is already doing this, but it includes the full xhci.h header.
>> This series cleans up that a bit so cdns3 will only include xhci quirk bits and
>> platform data structure.
>>
>> On the downside we add a couple xhci related header files to include/linux/usb/
>> Let me know if you see any other issues I missed with this approach.
> 
> The problem here is that these drivers are now coupled together, and
> that should not be taken lightly. We have a dependency hell in our
> hands with a lot of drivers, and the culprit is always platform data.
> 
> Build-in device properties may be messy, but I would still say they
> are less messy than those quirk flags - you got to admit, they are a
> mess. The benefit from build-in properties is in any case the fact
> that they remove the need to couple these drivers together.

Agree, quirk bits are messy. Any suggestion that would work with
PCI xHCI devices, devicetree, and "pure" platform devices? 

> 
> You can also use something like naming convention if you are worried
> about confusion between devicetree properties and build-in only
> properties ("build-in:skip-phy-init" or whatever), and of course
> require that each of the build-in only property is documented clearly
> in drivers/usb/host/xhci-plat.c. But this in any case really can not
> be justification for a platform data blob just so you can avoid using
> the properties - honestly, it really should to be the other way
> around.
> 
> Platform data is in practice always problematic. On top of the driver
> coupling, it creates maintenance burden, code duplication, etc. Please
> don't just accept it lightly. I'm telling you, for hacks like this, the
> build-in device properties is a much much safer bet.
> 

Fair enough.

Any idea if there's a long term solution for platform devices?
Adding some type of "compatibility" id to platform devices in addition to name?

Also just noticed cdns3 driver passes a function pointer via platform_data to
xhci-plat. This should be cleared up as well.

Thanks
-Mathias