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Message-Id: <20220331115753.89431-7-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 2022 19:57:40 +0800
From: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: dhowells@...hat.com, linux-cachefs@...hat.com, xiang@...nel.org,
chao@...nel.org, linux-erofs@...ts.ozlabs.org
Cc: torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
willy@...radead.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
joseph.qi@...ux.alibaba.com, bo.liu@...ux.alibaba.com,
tao.peng@...ux.alibaba.com, gerry@...ux.alibaba.com,
eguan@...ux.alibaba.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
luodaowen.backend@...edance.com, tianzichen@...ishou.com,
fannaihao@...du.com
Subject: [PATCH v7 06/19] cachefiles: document on-demand read mode
Document new user interface introduced by on-demand read mode.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@...ux.alibaba.com>
---
.../filesystems/caching/cachefiles.rst | 166 ++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 166 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.rst
index 8bf396b76359..3daa08b70382 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/caching/cachefiles.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Cache on Already Mounted Filesystem
(*) Debugging.
+ (*) On-demand Read.
+
Overview
@@ -482,3 +484,167 @@ the control file. For example::
echo $((1|4|8)) >/sys/module/cachefiles/parameters/debug
will turn on all function entry debugging.
+
+
+On-demand Read
+==============
+
+When working in original mode, cachefiles mainly serves as a local cache for
+remote networking fs, while in on-demand read mode, cachefiles can boost the
+scenario where on-demand read semantics is needed, e.g. container image
+distribution.
+
+The essential difference between these two modes is that, in original mode,
+when cache miss, netfs itself will fetch data from remote, and then write the
+fetched data into cache file. While in on-demand read mode, a user daemon is
+responsible for fetching data and then writing to the cache file.
+
+``CONFIG_CACHEFILES_ONDEMAND`` shall be enabled to support on-demand read mode.
+
+
+Protocol Communication
+----------------------
+
+The on-demand read mode relies on a simple protocol used for communication
+between kernel and user daemon. The model is like::
+
+ kernel --[request]--> user daemon --[reply]--> kernel
+
+The cachefiles kernel module will send requests to user daemon when needed.
+User daemon needs to poll on the devnode ('/dev/cachefiles') to check if
+there's pending request to be processed. A POLLIN event will be returned
+when there's pending request.
+
+Then user daemon needs to read the devnode to fetch one request and process it
+accordingly. It is worth nothing that each read only gets one request. When
+finished processing the request, user daemon needs to write the reply to the
+devnode.
+
+Each request is started with a message header like::
+
+ struct cachefiles_msg {
+ __u32 id;
+ __u32 opcode;
+ __u32 len;
+ __u8 data[];
+ };
+
+ * ``id`` identifies the position of this request in an internal xarray
+ managing all pending requests.
+
+ * ``opcode`` identifies the type of this request.
+
+ * ``data`` identifies the payload of this request.
+
+ * ``len`` identifies the whole length of this request, including the
+ header and following type specific payload.
+
+
+Turn on On-demand Mode
+----------------------
+
+An optional parameter is added to "bind" command::
+
+ bind [ondemand]
+
+When "bind" command takes without argument, it defaults to the original mode.
+When "bind" command takes with "ondemand" argument, i.e. "bind ondemand",
+on-demand read mode will be enabled.
+
+
+OPEN Request
+------------
+
+When netfs opens a cache file for the first time, a request with
+CACHEFILES_OP_OPEN opcode, a.k.a OPEN request will be sent to user daemon. The
+payload format is like::
+
+ struct cachefiles_open {
+ __u32 volume_key_len;
+ __u32 cookie_key_len;
+ __u32 fd;
+ __u32 flags;
+ __u8 data[];
+ };
+
+ * ``data`` contains volume_key and cookie_key in sequence.
+
+ * ``volume_key_len`` identifies the length of the volume key of the
+ cache file, in bytes. volume_key is of string format, with a suffix
+ '\0'.
+
+ * ``cookie_key_len`` identifies the length of the cookie key of the
+ cache file, in bytes. The format of cookie_key is netfs specific. It
+ can be of binary format.
+
+ * ``fd`` identifies the anonymous fd of the cache file, with which user
+ daemon can perform write/llseek file operations on the cache file.
+
+
+OPEN request contains (volume_key, cookie_key, anon_fd) triple for corresponding
+cache file. With this triple, user daemon could fetch and write data into the
+cache file in the background, even when kernel has not triggered the cache miss
+yet. User daemon is able to distinguish the requested cache file with the given
+(volume_key, cookie_key), and write the fetched data into cache file with the
+given anon_fd.
+
+After recording the (volume_key, cookie_key, anon_fd) triple, user daemon shall
+reply with "copen" (complete open) command::
+
+ copen <id>,<cache_size>
+
+ * ``id`` is exactly the id field of the previous OPEN request.
+
+ * When >= 0, ``cache_size`` identifies the size of the cache file;
+ when < 0, ``cache_size`` identifies the error code ecountered by the
+ user daemon.
+
+
+CLOSE Request
+-------------
+When cookie withdrawed, a request with CACHEFILES_OP_CLOSE opcode, a.k.a CLOSE
+request, will be sent to user daemon. It will notify user daemon to close the
+attached anon_fd. The payload format is like::
+
+ struct cachefiles_close {
+ __u32 fd;
+ };
+
+ * ``fd`` identifies the anon_fd to be closed, which is exactly the same
+ with that in OPEN request.
+
+
+READ Request
+------------
+
+When on-demand read mode is turned on, and cache miss encountered, kernel will
+send a request with CACHEFILES_OP_READ opcode, a.k.a READ request, to user
+daemon. It will notify user daemon to fetch data in the requested file range.
+The payload format is like::
+
+ struct cachefiles_read {
+ __u64 off;
+ __u64 len;
+ __u32 fd;
+ };
+
+ * ``off`` identifies the starting offset of the requested file range.
+
+ * ``len`` identifies the length of the requested file range.
+
+ * ``fd`` identifies the anonymous fd of the requested cache file. It is
+ guaranteed that it shall be the same with the fd field in the previous
+ OPEN request.
+
+When receiving one READ request, user daemon needs to fetch data of the
+requested file range, and then write the fetched data into cache file with the
+given anonymous fd.
+
+When finished processing the READ request, user daemon needs to reply with
+CACHEFILES_IOC_CREAD ioctl on the corresponding anon_fd::
+
+ ioctl(fd, CACHEFILES_IOC_CREAD, id);
+
+ * ``fd`` is exactly the fd field of the previous READ request.
+
+ * ``id`` is exactly the id field of the previous READ request.
--
2.27.0
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