Date:   Thu, 31 Mar 2022 15:13:41 +0200
From:   Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>
To:     Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     borntraeger@...ibm.com, thuth@...hat.com, pasic@...ux.ibm.com,
        david@...hat.com, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, scgl@...ux.ibm.com,
        mimu@...ux.ibm.com, nrb@...ux.ibm.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v9 01/18] KVM: s390: pv: leak the topmost page table when
 destroy fails

On 3/30/22 14:25, Claudio Imbrenda wrote:
> Each secure guest must have a unique ASCE (address space control
> element); we must avoid that new guests use the same page for their
> ASCE, to avoid errors.
> 
> Since the ASCE mostly consists of the address of the topmost page table
> (plus some flags), we must not return that memory to the pool unless
> the ASCE is no longer in use.
> 
> Only a successful Destroy Secure Configuration UVC will make the ASCE
> reusable again.
> 
> If the Destroy Configuration UVC fails, the ASCE cannot be reused for a
> secure guest (either for the ASCE or for other memory areas). To avoid
> a collision, it must not be used again. This is a permanent error and
> the page becomes in practice unusable, so we set it aside and leak it.
> On failure we already leak other memory that belongs to the ultravisor
> (i.e. the variable and base storage for a guest) and not leaking the
> topmost page table was an oversight.
> 
> This error (and thus the leakage) should not happen unless the hardware
> is broken or KVM has some unknown serious bug.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>
> Fixes: 29b40f105ec8d55 ("KVM: s390: protvirt: Add initial vm and cpu lifecycle handling")
> ---
>   arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h |  2 +
>   arch/s390/kvm/pv.c           |  9 +++--
>   arch/s390/mm/gmap.c          | 71 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   3 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
> index 40264f60b0da..746e18bf8984 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
> +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
> @@ -148,4 +148,6 @@ void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long dirty_bitmap[4],
>   			     unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr);
>   int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void);
>   void s390_reset_acc(struct mm_struct *mm);
> +void s390_remove_old_asce(struct gmap *gmap);
> +int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap);
>   #endif /* _ASM_S390_GMAP_H */
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c b/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c
> index 7f7c0d6af2ce..3c59ef763dde 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c
> @@ -166,10 +166,13 @@ int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
>   	atomic_set(&kvm->mm->context.is_protected, 0);
>   	KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
>   	WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
> -	/* Inteded memory leak on "impossible" error */
> -	if (!cc)
> +	/* Intended memory leak on "impossible" error */
> +	if (!cc) {
>   		kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
> -	return cc ? -EIO : 0;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	s390_replace_asce(kvm->arch.gmap);
> +	return -EIO;
>   }
>   
>   int kvm_s390_pv_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
> diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> index dfee0ebb2fac..3b42bf7adb77 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> @@ -2714,3 +2714,74 @@ void s390_reset_acc(struct mm_struct *mm)
>   	mmput(mm);
>   }
>   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_reset_acc);
> +
> +/**
> + * s390_remove_old_asce - Remove the topmost level of page tables from the
> + * list of page tables of the gmap.
> + * @gmap the gmap whose table is to be removed
> + *
> + * This means that it will not be freed when the VM is torn down, and needs
> + * to be handled separately by the caller, unless an intentional leak is
> + * intended. Notice that this function will only remove the page from the
> + * list, the page will still be used as a top level page table (and ASCE).
> + */
> +void s390_remove_old_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
> +{
> +	struct page *old;
> +
> +	old = virt_to_page(gmap->table);
> +	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> +	list_del(&old->lru);
> +	/*
> +	 * in case the ASCE needs to be "removed" multiple times, for example
> +	 * if the VM is rebooted into secure mode several times
> +	 * concurrently.
> +	 */

How can that happen, what are we protecting against here?

> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old->lru);
> +	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_remove_old_asce);
> +
> +/**
> + * s390_replace_asce - Try to replace the current ASCE of a gmap with
> + * another equivalent one.
> + * @gmap the gmap
> + *
> + * If the allocation of the new top level page table fails, the ASCE is not
> + * replaced.
> + * In any case, the old ASCE is always removed from the list. Therefore the
> + * caller has to make sure to save a pointer to it beforehands, unless an
> + * intentional leak is intended.
> + */
> +int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
> +{
> +	unsigned long asce;
> +	struct page *page;
> +	void *table;
> +
> +	s390_remove_old_asce(gmap);
> +
> +	page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
> +	if (!page)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	table = page_to_virt(page);
> +	memcpy(table, gmap->table, 1UL << (CRST_ALLOC_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT));
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The caller has to deal with the old ASCE, but here we make sure
> +	 * the new one is properly added to the list of page tables, so that
> +	 * it will be freed when the VM is torn down.
> +	 */
> +	spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> +	list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
> +	spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> +
> +	/* Set new table origin while preserving existing ASCE control bits */
> +	asce = (gmap->asce & ~_ASCE_ORIGIN) | __pa(table);
> +	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->asce, asce);
> +	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, asce);
> +	WRITE_ONCE(gmap->table, table);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_replace_asce);

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