linux-kernel - Re: staging: r8188eu: how to handle nested mutex under spinlock

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Date:   Sat, 2 Apr 2022 16:32:50 -0500
From:   Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@...inger.net>
To:     Michael Straube <straube.linux@...il.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     Phillip Potter <phil@...lpotter.co.uk>,
        "open list:STAGING SUBSYSTEM" <linux-staging@...ts.linux.dev>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: staging: r8188eu: how to handle nested mutex under spinlock

On 4/2/22 15:47, Michael Straube wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> smatch reported a sleeping in atomic context.
> 
> rtw_set_802_11_disassociate() <- disables preempt
> -> _rtw_pwr_wakeup()
>     -> ips_leave()
> 
> rtw_set_802_11_disassociate() takes a spinlock and ips_leave() uses a
> mutex.
> 
> I'm fairly new to the locking stuff, but as far as I know this is not a
> false positive since mutex can sleep, but that's not allowed under a
> spinlock.
> 
> What is the best way to handle this?
> I'm not sure if converting the mutex to a spinlock (including all the
> other places where the mutex is used) is the right thing to do?

In drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi, we had a similar problem. There it was 
handled by putting the lps_enter() and lps_leave() operations in a separate 
workqueue. In this case, the routines were rtl_lps_enter() and rtl_lps_leave(). 
Each of them sets a variable to indicate whether enter_ps is true or false, and 
schedules the workqueue. In the workqueue's callback routine, the routines to 
start/stop ps mode are called. The code is in 
drivers/net/wireless/realtek/rtlwifi/ps.c.

This solution is only one of many, and there may be a better one.

Larry