linux-kernel - [PATCH] firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmware

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Date:   Mon,  4 Apr 2022 15:46:42 +1000
From:   "Thiébaud Weksteen" <tweek@...gle.com>
To:     Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@...gle.com>,
        Saravana Kannan <saravanak@...gle.com>,
        Alistair Delva <adelva@...gle.com>,
        Adam Shih <adamshih@...gle.com>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        selinux@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Thiébaud Weksteen" <tweek@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH] firmware_loader: use kernel credentials when reading firmware

Device drivers may decide to not load firmware when probed to avoid
slowing down the boot process should the firmware filesystem not be
available yet. In this case, the firmware loading request may be done
when a device file associated with the driver is first accessed. The
credentials of the userspace process accessing the device file may be
used to validate access to the firmware files requested by the driver.
Ensure that the kernel assumes the responsibility of reading the
firmware.

This was observed on Android for a graphic driver loading their firmware
when the device file (e.g. /dev/mali0) was first opened by userspace
(i.e. surfaceflinger). The security context of surfaceflinger was used
to validate the access to the firmware file (e.g.
/vendor/firmware/mali.bin).

Because previous configurations were relying on the userspace fallback
mechanism, the security context of the userspace daemon (i.e. ueventd)
was consistently used to read firmware files. More devices are found to
use the command line argument firmware_class.path which gives the kernel
the opportunity to read the firmware directly, hence surfacing this
misattribution.

Signed-off-by: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@...gle.com>
---
 drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
index 94d1789a233e..416ee3cc6584 100644
--- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
+++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
@@ -735,6 +735,8 @@ _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 		  size_t offset, u32 opt_flags)
 {
 	struct firmware *fw = NULL;
+	struct cred *kern_cred = NULL;
+	const struct cred *old_cred;
 	bool nondirect = false;
 	int ret;

@@ -751,6 +753,13 @@ _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 	if (ret <= 0) /* error or already assigned */
 		goto out;

+	kern_cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL);
+	if (!kern_cred) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	old_cred = override_creds(kern_cred);
+
 	ret = fw_get_filesystem_firmware(device, fw->priv, "", NULL);

 	/* Only full reads can support decompression, platform, and sysfs. */
@@ -776,6 +785,8 @@ _request_firmware(const struct firmware **firmware_p, const char *name,
 	} else
 		ret = assign_fw(fw, device);

+	revert_creds(old_cred);
+
  out:
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		fw_abort_batch_reqs(fw);
-- 
2.35.1.1094.g7c7d902a7c-goog