linux-kernel - [PATCH 5.16 0345/1017] media: v4l2-core: Initialize h264 scaling matrix

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Message-Id: <20220405070404.523528515@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Tue,  5 Apr 2022 09:20:58 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@...labora.com>,
        AngeloGioacchino Del Regno 
        <angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>,
        Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.16 0345/1017] media: v4l2-core: Initialize h264 scaling matrix

From: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@...labora.com>

[ Upstream commit 0f6146d476fc99862899e70f2554ee77b444b7b9 ]

In the final H264 API, it is not required to set scaling matrix if
they are not present in the bitstream. A flag was added in order to let
the driver know. The downside is that it leaves the default control
value to 0, which isn't valid. As per the spec (see formulas 7-8/7-9),
when the scaling matrix are absent from the bitstream, flat values
of 16 should be used. This improves this control semantic in a way
that the control value are always valid. Drivers can then use
the scaling_matrix control values without having to check its presence.
Same method was employed for MPEG2_QUANTISATION.

This fixes issues with MTK VCODEC H264 decoder when using GStreamer.
GStreamer does not set this control if its not present in the bitstream.
As MTK VDCODEC was using the initialized to 0 values, the frames ended
up completely gray.

Fixes: 54889c51b833d236 ("media: uapi: h264: Rename and clarify PPS_FLAG_SCALING_MATRIX_PRESENT")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@...labora.com>
Tested-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@...labora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@...all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
index 70adfc1b9c81..fb9b99e9e12b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ctrls-core.c
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ static void std_init_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_mpeg2_quantisation *p_mpeg2_quant;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_vp8_frame *p_vp8_frame;
 	struct v4l2_ctrl_fwht_params *p_fwht_params;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_h264_scaling_matrix *p_h264_scaling_matrix;
 	void *p = ptr.p + idx * ctrl->elem_size;
 
 	if (ctrl->p_def.p_const)
@@ -160,6 +161,15 @@ static void std_init_compound(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
 		p_fwht_params->flags = V4L2_FWHT_FL_PIXENC_YUV |
 			(2 << V4L2_FWHT_FL_COMPONENTS_NUM_OFFSET);
 		break;
+	case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_H264_SCALING_MATRIX:
+		p_h264_scaling_matrix = p;
+		/*
+		 * The default (flat) H.264 scaling matrix when none are
+		 * specified in the bitstream, this is according to formulas
+		 *  (7-8) and (7-9) of the specification.
+		 */
+		memset(p_h264_scaling_matrix, 16, sizeof(*p_h264_scaling_matrix));
+		break;
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.34.1