linux-kernel - [PATCH bpf v2 0/4] kprobes: rethook,ARM,arm64: Replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook

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Date:   Fri,  8 Apr 2022 09:50:35 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
Cc:     Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Shubham Bansal <illusionist.neo@...il.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        kernel-team@...com, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>,
        "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: [PATCH bpf v2 0/4] kprobes: rethook,ARM,arm64: Replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook

Hi,

Here is the 2nd version of the series for replacing kretprobe trampoline
with rethook on ARM/arm64. I fixed some compiler warnings in this version.
The previous version is here[1];

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/164915121498.982637.12787715964983738566.stgit@devnote2/T/#u

This series includes a trivial bugfix for the arm unwinder to initialize
an internal data structure([1/4]). This is not critical for stack trace,
but required for rethook to find the LR register from the stack.
This also have an update for the rethook interface, which allows us to
check the rethook_hook() failure ([2/4]). This is also required for the
rethook on arm because unwinder is able to fail.
The rest of patches are replacing kretprobe trampoline with rethook on
ARM ([3/4]) and arm64 ([4/4]).

Background:

This rethook came from Jiri's request of multiple kprobe for bpf[2].
He tried to solve an issue that starting bpf with multiple kprobe will
take a long time because bpf-kprobe will wait for RCU grace period for
sync rcu events.

Jiri wanted to attach a single bpf handler to multiple kprobes and
he tried to introduce multiple-probe interface to kprobe. So I asked
him to use ftrace and kretprobe-like hook if it is only for the
function entry and exit, instead of adding ad-hoc interface
to kprobes.
For this purpose, I introduced the fprobe (kprobe like interface for
ftrace) with the rethook (this is a generic return hook feature for
fprobe exit handler)[3].

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220104080943.113249-1-jolsa@kernel.org/T/#u
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/164191321766.806991.7930388561276940676.stgit@devnote2/T/#u

The rethook is basically same as the kretprobe trampoline. I just made
it decoupled from kprobes. Eventually, the all arch dependent kretprobe
trampolines will be replaced with the rethook trampoline instead of
cloning the code.

When I port the rethook for all arch which supports kretprobe, the
legacy kretprobe specific code (which is for CONFIG_KRETPROBE_ON_RETHOOK=n)
will be removed eventually.

BTW, the arm Clang support for rethook is for kretprobes only. fprobe
and ftrace seems not working with Clang yet.

Thank you,

---

Masami Hiramatsu (4):
      ARM: unwind: Initialize the lr_addr field of unwind_ctrl_block
      rethook,fprobe,kprobes: Check a failure in the rethook_hook()
      ARM: rethook: Replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook
      arm64: rethook: Replace kretprobe trampoline with rethook

 arch/arm/Kconfig                              |    1 
 arch/arm/include/asm/stacktrace.h             |    5 +
 arch/arm/kernel/stacktrace.c                  |   13 +--
 arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c                      |    1 
 arch/arm/probes/Makefile                      |    1 
 arch/arm/probes/kprobes/core.c                |   62 ------------
 arch/arm/probes/rethook.c                     |  127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/Kconfig                            |    1 
 arch/arm64/include/asm/kprobes.h              |    2 
 arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h           |    2 
 arch/arm64/kernel/Makefile                    |    1 
 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/Makefile             |    1 
 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c            |   15 ---
 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S |   86 -----------------
 arch/arm64/kernel/rethook.c                   |   28 ++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/rethook_trampoline.S        |   87 +++++++++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c                |    9 +-
 arch/x86/kernel/rethook.c                     |    4 +
 include/linux/rethook.h                       |    4 -
 kernel/kprobes.c                              |    8 +-
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c                         |    5 +
 kernel/trace/rethook.c                        |   12 ++
 22 files changed, 287 insertions(+), 188 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/arm/probes/rethook.c
 delete mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes_trampoline.S
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/rethook.c
 create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/rethook_trampoline.S

--
Masami Hiramatsu (Linaro) <mhiramat@...nel.org>