linux-kernel - [PATCH bpf-next 1/5] arm64: ftrace: Add ftrace direct call support

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Date:   Wed, 13 Apr 2022 01:49:55 -0400
From:   Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...wei.com>
To:     <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
        <linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@...il.com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, <x86@...nel.org>,
        <hpa@...or.com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Peter Collingbourne <pcc@...gle.com>,
        Daniel Kiss <daniel.kiss@....com>,
        Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@....com>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>, Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@...il.com>,
        Delyan Kratunov <delyank@...com>
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next 1/5] arm64: ftrace: Add ftrace direct call support

Add ftrace direct support for arm64.

1. When there is custom trampoline only, replace the fentry nop to a
   jump instruction that jumps directly to the custom trampoline.

2. When ftrace trampoline and custome coexist, jump from fentry to
   ftrace trampoline first, then jump to custom trampoline when ftrace
   trampoline exits. The currently unused register pt_regs->x0 is used
   as an intermediary for jumping from ftrace trampoline to custom
   trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...wei.com>
---
 arch/arm64/Kconfig               |  2 ++
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h  | 10 ++++++++++
 arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c  |  1 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 57c4c995965f..81cc330daafc 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ config ARM64
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \
 		if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2)
+	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS \
+		if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \
 		if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 1494cfa8639b..3a363d6a3bd0 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -78,6 +78,16 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 	return addr;
 }
 
+static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs,
+						 unsigned long addr)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Place custom trampoline address in regs->orig_x0 to let ftrace
+	 * trampoline jump to it.
+	 */
+	regs->orig_x0 = addr;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 struct dyn_ftrace;
 int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 1197e7679882..b1ed0bf01c59 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(S_SDEI_TTBR1,		offsetof(struct pt_regs, sdei_ttbr1));
   DEFINE(S_PMR_SAVE,		offsetof(struct pt_regs, pmr_save));
   DEFINE(S_STACKFRAME,		offsetof(struct pt_regs, stackframe));
+  DEFINE(S_ORIG_X0,		offsetof(struct pt_regs, orig_x0));
   DEFINE(PT_REGS_SIZE,		sizeof(struct pt_regs));
   BLANK();
 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
index e535480a4069..b1bd6576f205 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@
 	str	x29, [sp, #S_FP]
 	.endif
 
+	/* Set orig_x0 to zero  */
+	str     xzr, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0]
+
 	/* Save the callsite's SP and LR */
 	add	x10, sp, #(PT_REGS_SIZE + 16)
 	stp	x9, x10, [sp, #S_LR]
@@ -119,12 +122,21 @@ ftrace_common_return:
 	/* Restore the callsite's FP, LR, PC */
 	ldr	x29, [sp, #S_FP]
 	ldr	x30, [sp, #S_LR]
-	ldr	x9, [sp, #S_PC]
-
+	ldr	x10, [sp, #S_PC]
+
+	ldr	x11, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0]
+	cbz	x11, 1f
+	/* Set x9 to parent ip before jump to bpf trampoline */
+	mov	x9,  x30
+	/* Set lr to self ip */
+	ldr	x30, [sp, #S_PC]
+	/* Set x10 (used for return address) to bpf trampoline */
+	mov	x10, x11
+1:
 	/* Restore the callsite's SP */
 	add	sp, sp, #PT_REGS_SIZE + 16
 
-	ret	x9
+	ret	x10
 SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
-- 
2.30.2