linux-kernel - [PATCH 4.19 260/338] KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs

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Message-Id: <20220414110846.290377603@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:   Thu, 14 Apr 2022 15:12:43 +0200
From:   Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        stable@...r.kernel.org, Lotus Fenn <lotusf@...gle.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>,
        David Dunn <daviddunn@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 4.19 260/338] KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs

From: Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>

[ Upstream commit 9b026073db2f1ad0e4d8b61c83316c8497981037 ]

AMD EPYC CPUs never raise a #GP for a WRMSR to a PerfEvtSeln MSR. Some
reserved bits are cleared, and some are not. Specifically, on
Zen3/Milan, bits 19 and 42 are not cleared.

When emulating such a WRMSR, KVM should not synthesize a #GP,
regardless of which bits are set. However, undocumented bits should
not be passed through to the hardware MSR. So, rather than checking
for reserved bits and synthesizing a #GP, just clear the reserved
bits.

This may seem pedantic, but since KVM currently does not support the
"Host/Guest Only" bits (41:40), it is necessary to clear these bits
rather than synthesizing #GP, because some popular guests (e.g Linux)
will set the "Host Only" bit even on CPUs that don't support
EFER.SVME, and they don't expect a #GP.

For example,

root@...ntu1804:~# perf stat -e r26 -a sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                 0      r26

       1.001070977 seconds time elapsed

Feb 23 03:59:58 Ubuntu1804 kernel: [  405.379957] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0010200 (tried to write 0x0000020000130026) at rIP: 0xffffffff9b276a28 (native_write_msr+0x8/0x30)
Feb 23 03:59:58 Ubuntu1804 kernel: [  405.379958] Call Trace:
Feb 23 03:59:58 Ubuntu1804 kernel: [  405.379963]  amd_pmu_disable_event+0x27/0x90

Fixes: ca724305a2b0 ("KVM: x86/vPMU: Implement AMD vPMU code for KVM")
Reported-by: Lotus Fenn <lotusf@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>
Reviewed-by: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
Reviewed-by: David Dunn <daviddunn@...gle.com>
Message-Id: <20220226234131.2167175-1-jmattson@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c
index 41dff881e0f0..93a135f216b2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/pmu_amd.c
@@ -247,12 +247,10 @@ static int amd_pmu_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
 	/* MSR_EVNTSELn */
 	pmc = get_gp_pmc_amd(pmu, msr, PMU_TYPE_EVNTSEL);
 	if (pmc) {
-		if (data == pmc->eventsel)
-			return 0;
-		if (!(data & pmu->reserved_bits)) {
+		data &= ~pmu->reserved_bits;
+		if (data != pmc->eventsel)
 			reprogram_gp_counter(pmc, data);
-			return 0;
-		}
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	return 1;
-- 
2.35.1