linux-kernel - Re: [RFC bpf-next 4/4] selftests/bpf: Add attach bench test

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Message-Id: <20220416232103.c0b241c2ec7f2b3b985a2f99@kernel.org>
Date:   Sat, 16 Apr 2022 23:21:03 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc:     Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Networking <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
        lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@...com>,
        Song Liu <songliubraving@...com>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...omium.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC bpf-next 4/4] selftests/bpf: Add attach bench test

Hi,

On Tue, 12 Apr 2022 15:51:43 -0700
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com> wrote:

> On Mon, Apr 11, 2022 at 5:49 PM Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, 11 Apr 2022 15:15:40 -0700
> > Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com> wrote:
> >
> > > > +#define DEBUGFS "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/"
> > > > +
> > > > +static int get_syms(char ***symsp, size_t *cntp)
> > > > +{
> > > > +       size_t cap = 0, cnt = 0, i;
> > > > +       char *name, **syms = NULL;
> > > > +       struct hashmap *map;
> > > > +       char buf[256];
> > > > +       FILE *f;
> > > > +       int err;
> > > > +
> > > > +       /*
> > > > +        * The available_filter_functions contains many duplicates,
> > > > +        * but other than that all symbols are usable in kprobe multi
> > > > +        * interface.
> > > > +        * Filtering out duplicates by using hashmap__add, which won't
> > > > +        * add existing entry.
> > > > +        */
> > > > +       f = fopen(DEBUGFS "available_filter_functions", "r");
> > >
> > > I'm really curious how did you manage to attach to everything in
> > > available_filter_functions because when I'm trying to do that I fail.
> > > available_filter_functions has a bunch of functions that should not be
> > > attachable (e.g., notrace functions). Look just at __bpf_tramp_exit:
> > >
> > >   void notrace __bpf_tramp_exit(struct bpf_tramp_image *tr);
> >
> > Hmm, this sounds like a bug in ftrace side. IIUC, the
> > "available_filter_functions" only shows the functions which is NOT
> > instrumented by mcount, we should not see any notrace functions on it.
> >
> > Technically, this is done by __no_instrument_function__ attribute.
> >
> > #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH)
> > #define notrace                 __attribute__((hotpatch(0, 0)))
> > #elif defined(CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY)
> > #define notrace                 __attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0)))
> > #else
> > #define notrace                 __attribute__((__no_instrument_function__))
> > #endif
> >
> > >
> > > So first, curious what I am doing wrong or rather why it succeeds in
> > > your case ;)
> > >
> > > But second, just wanted to plea to "fix" available_filter_functions to
> > > not list stuff that should not be attachable. Can you please take a
> > > look and checks what's going on there and why do we have notrace
> > > functions (and what else should *NOT* be there)?
> >
> > Can you share how did you reproduce the issue? I'll check it.
> >
> 
> $ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_filter_functions | grep
> __bpf_tramp
> __bpf_tramp_image_release
> __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks
> __bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu
> __bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred
> __bpf_tramp_exit
> 
> 
> __bpf_tramp_exit is notrace function, so shouldn't be here. Notice
> that __bpf_tramp_enter (which is also notrace) are not in
> available_filter_functions.

OK, I also confirmed that __bpf_tramp_exit is listed. (others seems no notrace)

/sys/kernel/tracing # cat available_filter_functions | grep __bpf_tramp
__bpf_tramp_image_release
__bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu
__bpf_tramp_image_put_rcu_tasks
__bpf_tramp_image_put_deferred
__bpf_tramp_exit

My gcc is older one.
gcc version 9.4.0 (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.1) 

But it seems that __bpf_tramp_exit() doesn't call __fentry__. (I objdump'ed) 

ffffffff81208270 <__bpf_tramp_exit>:
ffffffff81208270:       55                      push   %rbp
ffffffff81208271:       48 89 e5                mov    %rsp,%rbp
ffffffff81208274:       53                      push   %rbx
ffffffff81208275:       48 89 fb                mov    %rdi,%rbx
ffffffff81208278:       e8 83 70 ef ff          callq  ffffffff810ff300 <__rcu_read_lock>
ffffffff8120827d:       31 d2                   xor    %edx,%edx


> 
> So it's quite bizarre and inconsistent.

Indeed. I guess there is a bug in scripts/recordmcount.pl.

Thank you,

> 
> > Thank you,
> >
> >
> > --
> > Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>