linux-kernel - [PATCH nolibc 19/61] tools/nolibc/stdio: add stdin/stdout/stderr and fget*/fput* functions

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Message-Id: <20220419004225.3952530-19-paulmck@kernel.org>
Date:   Mon, 18 Apr 2022 17:41:43 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     gwml@...r.gnuweeb.org, kernel-team@...com, w@....eu,
        Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>,
        "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH nolibc 19/61] tools/nolibc/stdio: add stdin/stdout/stderr and fget*/fput* functions

From: Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>

The standard puts() function always emits the trailing LF which makes it
unconvenient for small string concatenation. fputs() ought to be used
instead but it requires a FILE*.

This adds 3 dummy FILE* values (stdin, stdout, stderr) which are in fact
pointers to struct FILE of one byte. We reserve 3 pointer values for them,
-3, -2 and -1, so that they are ordered, easing the tests and mapping to
integer.

>>From this, fgetc(), fputc(), fgets() and fputs() were implemented, and
the previous putchar() and getchar() now remap to these. The standard
getc() and putc() macros were also implemented as pointing to these
ones.

There is absolutely no buffering, fgetc() and fgets() read one byte at
a time, fputc() writes one byte at a time, and only fputs() which knows
the string's length writes all of it at once.

Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@....eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...nel.org>
---
 tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h b/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h
index 4c6af3016e2e..149c5ca59aad 100644
--- a/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h
+++ b/tools/include/nolibc/stdio.h
@@ -18,40 +18,123 @@
 #define EOF (-1)
 #endif
 
+/* just define FILE as a non-empty type */
+typedef struct FILE {
+	char dummy[1];
+} FILE;
+
+/* We define the 3 common stdio files as constant invalid pointers that
+ * are easily recognized.
+ */
+static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stdin  = (FILE*)-3;
+static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stdout = (FILE*)-2;
+static __attribute__((unused)) FILE* const stderr = (FILE*)-1;
+
+/* getc(), fgetc(), getchar() */
+
+#define getc(stream) fgetc(stream)
+
 static __attribute__((unused))
-int getchar(void)
+int fgetc(FILE* stream)
 {
 	unsigned char ch;
+	int fd;
 
-	if (read(0, &ch, 1) <= 0)
+	if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
+		return EOF;
+
+	fd = 3 + (long)stream;
+
+	if (read(fd, &ch, 1) <= 0)
 		return EOF;
 	return ch;
 }
 
 static __attribute__((unused))
-int putchar(int c)
+int getchar(void)
+{
+	return fgetc(stdin);
+}
+
+
+/* putc(), fputc(), putchar() */
+
+#define putc(c, stream) fputc(c, stream)
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fputc(int c, FILE* stream)
 {
 	unsigned char ch = c;
+	int fd;
 
-	if (write(1, &ch, 1) <= 0)
+	if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
+		return EOF;
+
+	fd = 3 + (long)stream;
+
+	if (write(fd, &ch, 1) <= 0)
 		return EOF;
 	return ch;
 }
 
 static __attribute__((unused))
-int puts(const char *s)
+int putchar(int c)
+{
+	return fputc(c, stdout);
+}
+
+
+/* puts(), fputs(). Note that puts() emits '\n' but not fputs(). */
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int fputs(const char *s, FILE *stream)
 {
 	size_t len = strlen(s);
 	ssize_t ret;
+	int fd;
+
+	if (stream < stdin || stream > stderr)
+		return EOF;
+
+	fd = 3 + (long)stream;
 
 	while (len > 0) {
-		ret = write(1, s, len);
+		ret = write(fd, s, len);
 		if (ret <= 0)
 			return EOF;
 		s += ret;
 		len -= ret;
 	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __attribute__((unused))
+int puts(const char *s)
+{
+	if (fputs(s, stdout) == EOF)
+		return EOF;
 	return putchar('\n');
 }
 
+
+/* fgets() */
+static __attribute__((unused))
+char *fgets(char *s, int size, FILE *stream)
+{
+	int ofs;
+	int c;
+
+	for (ofs = 0; ofs + 1 < size;) {
+		c = fgetc(stream);
+		if (c == EOF)
+			break;
+		s[ofs++] = c;
+		if (c == '\n')
+			break;
+	}
+	if (ofs < size)
+		s[ofs] = 0;
+	return ofs ? s : NULL;
+}
+
 #endif /* _NOLIBC_STDIO_H */
-- 
2.31.1.189.g2e36527f23