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Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2022 17:09:43 +0800
From: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@...edance.com>
To: mingo@...hat.com, peterz@...radead.org, juri.lelli@...hat.com,
vincent.guittot@...aro.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
rostedt@...dmis.org, bsegall@...gle.com, mgorman@...e.de,
bristot@...hat.com
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Hao Jia <jiahao.os@...edance.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] sched/core: Avoid obvious double update_rq_clock warning
When we use raw_spin_rq_lock to acquire the rq lock and have to
update the rq clock while holding the lock, the kernel may issue
a WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
Since we directly use raw_spin_rq_lock to acquire rq lock instead of
rq_lock, there is no corresponding change to rq->clock_update_flags.
In particular, we have obtained the rq lock of other cores,
the core rq->clock_update_flags may be RQCF_UPDATED at this time, and
then calling update_rq_clock will trigger the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
So we need to clear RQCF_UPDATED of rq->clock_update_flags synchronously
to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
Some call trace reports:
Call Trace 1:
<IRQ>
sched_rt_period_timer+0x10f/0x3a0
? enqueue_top_rt_rq+0x110/0x110
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x1a9/0x490
hrtimer_interrupt+0x10b/0x240
__sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8a/0x250
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x9a/0xd0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
Call Trace 2:
<TASK>
activate_task+0x8b/0x110
push_rt_task.part.108+0x241/0x2c0
push_rt_tasks+0x15/0x30
finish_task_switch+0xaa/0x2e0
? __switch_to+0x134/0x420
__schedule+0x343/0x8e0
? hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x101/0x340
schedule+0x4e/0xb0
do_nanosleep+0x8e/0x160
hrtimer_nanosleep+0x89/0x120
? hrtimer_init_sleeper+0x90/0x90
__x64_sys_nanosleep+0x96/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0x34/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Call Trace 3:
<TASK>
deactivate_task+0x93/0xe0
pull_rt_task+0x33e/0x400
balance_rt+0x7e/0x90
__schedule+0x62f/0x8e0
do_task_dead+0x3f/0x50
do_exit+0x7b8/0xbb0
do_group_exit+0x2d/0x90
get_signal+0x9df/0x9e0
? preempt_count_add+0x56/0xa0
? __remove_hrtimer+0x35/0x70
arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x36/0x720
? nanosleep_copyout+0x39/0x50
? do_nanosleep+0x131/0x160
? audit_filter_inodes+0xf5/0x120
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x10f/0x1e0
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x17/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x40/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Steps to reproduce:
1. Enable CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG when compiling the kernel
2. echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/clear_warn_once
echo "WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK" > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features
echo "NO_RT_PUSH_IPI" > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features
3. Run some rt tasks that periodically change the priority and sleep
Signed-off-by: Hao Jia <jiahao.os@...edance.com>
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 6 +++---
kernel/sched/rt.c | 5 +++--
kernel/sched/sched.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
3 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 51efaabac3e4..84538271b4eb 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -610,10 +610,10 @@ void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
swap(rq1, rq2);
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
- if (__rq_lockp(rq1) == __rq_lockp(rq2))
- return;
+ if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
+ raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ double_rq_clock_clear_update(rq1, rq2);
}
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/sched/rt.c b/kernel/sched/rt.c
index a32c46889af8..7891c0f0e1ff 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/rt.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/rt.c
@@ -871,6 +871,7 @@ static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
int enqueue = 0;
struct rt_rq *rt_rq = sched_rt_period_rt_rq(rt_b, i);
struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq);
+ struct rq_flags rf;
int skip;
/*
@@ -885,7 +886,7 @@ static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
if (skip)
continue;
- raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
+ rq_lock(rq, &rf);
update_rq_clock(rq);
if (rt_rq->rt_time) {
@@ -923,7 +924,7 @@ static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun)
if (enqueue)
sched_rt_rq_enqueue(rt_rq);
- raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
+ rq_unlock(rq, &rf);
}
if (!throttled && (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF))
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index 8dccb34eb190..7f1a18b2aff2 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -2478,6 +2478,27 @@ unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
}
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
+/*
+ * In double_lock_balance/double_rq_lock, we use raw_spin_rq_lock to acquire rq lock
+ * instead of rq_lock. So at the end of these two functions we need to call
+ * double_rq_clock_clear_update synchronously to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
+ * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
+ */
+static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
+{
+ rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
+ /*
+ * If CONFIG_SMP is not defined, rq1 and rq2 are the same,
+ * so we just clear RQCF_UPDATED one of them.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
+#endif
+}
+#else
+static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) {}
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
@@ -2543,14 +2564,15 @@ static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
__acquires(busiest->lock)
__acquires(this_rq->lock)
{
- if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest))
- return 0;
-
- if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest)))
+ if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest) ||
+ likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
+ double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
return 0;
+ }
if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
return 0;
}
@@ -2644,6 +2666,7 @@ static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2);
raw_spin_rq_lock(rq1);
__acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */
+ double_rq_clock_clear_update(rq1, rq2);
}
/*
--
2.32.0
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