linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 3/4] Documentation/vm: Move section from highmem.rst to highmem.h

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Date:   Mon, 25 Apr 2022 18:23:59 +0200
From:   "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@...il.com>
To:     Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Peter Collingbourne <pcc@...gle.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, outreachy@...ts.linux.dev
Cc:     "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@...il.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/4] Documentation/vm: Move section from highmem.rst to highmem.h

The use of kmap_atomic() is new code is being deprecated in favor of
kmap_local_page(). For this reason the "Using kmap_atomic" section in
highmem.rst is obsolete and unnecessary, but it can still help developers
if it were moved to kdocs in highmem.h.

Therefore, move the relevant parts of this section from highmem.rst and
merge them with the kdocs in highmem.h.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@...il.com>
---
 Documentation/vm/highmem.rst | 35 -----------------------------------
 include/linux/highmem.h      | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/vm/highmem.rst b/Documentation/vm/highmem.rst
index ccff08a8211d..e05bf5524174 100644
--- a/Documentation/vm/highmem.rst
+++ b/Documentation/vm/highmem.rst
@@ -72,41 +72,6 @@ The kernel contains several ways of creating temporary mappings:
   It may be assumed that k[un]map_atomic() won't fail.
 
 
-Using kmap_atomic
-=================
-
-When and where to use kmap_atomic() is straightforward.  It is used when code
-wants to access the contents of a page that might be allocated from high memory
-(see __GFP_HIGHMEM), for example a page in the pagecache.  The API has two
-functions, and they can be used in a manner similar to the following::
-
-	/* Find the page of interest. */
-	struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
-
-	/* Gain access to the contents of that page. */
-	void *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
-
-	/* Do something to the contents of that page. */
-	memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	/* Unmap that page. */
-	kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
-
-Note that the kunmap_atomic() call takes the result of the kmap_atomic() call
-not the argument.
-
-If you need to map two pages because you want to copy from one page to
-another you need to keep the kmap_atomic calls strictly nested, like::
-
-	vaddr1 = kmap_atomic(page1);
-	vaddr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
-
-	memcpy(vaddr1, vaddr2, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	kunmap_atomic(vaddr2);
-	kunmap_atomic(vaddr1);
-
-
 Cost of Temporary Mappings
 ==========================
 
diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
index 3456dc1d38db..6b2d59e025c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
@@ -142,6 +142,37 @@ static inline void *kmap_local_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset);
  * and preemption.
  *
  * Do not use in new code. Use kmap_local_page() instead.
+ *
+ * It is used in atomic context when code wants to access the contents of a
+ * page that might be allocated from high memory (see __GFP_HIGHMEM), for
+ * example a page in the pagecache.  The API has two functions, and they
+ * can be used in a manner similar to the following:
+ *
+ * -- Find the page of interest. --
+ * struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
+ *
+ * -- Gain access to the contents of that page. --
+ * void *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+ *
+ * -- Do something to the contents of that page. --
+ * memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * -- Unmap that page. --
+ * kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
+ *
+ * Note that the kunmap_atomic() call takes the result of the kmap_atomic()
+ * call, not the argument.
+ *
+ * If you need to map two pages because you want to copy from one page to
+ * another you need to keep the kmap_atomic calls strictly nested, like:
+ *
+ * vaddr1 = kmap_atomic(page1);
+ * vaddr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
+ *
+ * memcpy(vaddr1, vaddr2, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * kunmap_atomic(vaddr2);
+ * kunmap_atomic(vaddr1);
  */
 static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page);
 
-- 
2.34.1