linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/8] stackleak: fixes and rework

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Message-ID: <YmfUXN7ZsFfAeegX@FVFF77S0Q05N>
Date:   Tue, 26 Apr 2022 12:15:40 +0100
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        akpm@...ux-foundation.org, alex.popov@...ux.com,
        catalin.marinas@....com, luto@...nel.org, will@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/8] stackleak: fixes and rework

On Tue, Apr 26, 2022 at 11:37:47AM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 26, 2022 at 11:10:52AM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > On Mon, Apr 25, 2022 at 03:54:00PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> > > On Mon, Apr 25, 2022 at 12:55:55PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > > > This series reworks the stackleak code. The first patch fixes some
> > > > latent issues on arm64, and the subsequent patches improve the code to
> > > > improve clarity and permit better code generation.
> > > 
> > > This looks nice; thanks! I'll put this through build testing and get it
> > > applied shortly...
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > 
> > Patch 1 is liable to conflict with come other stacktrace bits that may go in
> > for v5.19, so it'd be good if either that could be queued as a fix for
> > v5.1-rc4, or we'll have to figure out how to deal with conflicts later.
> > 
> > > > While the improvement is small, I think the improvement to clarity and
> > > > code generation is a win regardless.
> > > 
> > > Agreed. I also want to manually inspect the resulting memory just to
> > > make sure things didn't accidentally regress. There's also an LKDTM test
> > > for basic functionality.
> > 
> > I assume that's the STACKLEAK_ERASING test?
> > 
> > I gave that a spin, but on arm64 that test is flaky even on baseline v5.18-rc1.
> > On x86_64 it seems consistent after 100s of runs. I'll go dig into that now. 
> 
> I hacked in some debug, and it looks like the sp used in the test is far above
> the current lowest_sp. The test is slightly wrong since it grabs the address of
> a local variable rather than using current_stack_pointer, but the offset I see
> is much larger:
> 
> # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT 
> [   27.665221] lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING
> [   27.665986] lkdtm: FAIL: lowest_stack 0xffff8000083a39e0 is lower than test sp 0xffff8000083a3c80
> [   27.667530] lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased!
> 
> That's off by 0x2a0 (AKA 672) bytes, and it seems to be consistent from run to
> run.
> 
> I note that an interrupt occuring could cause similar (since on arm64 those are
> taken/triaged on the task stack before moving to the irq stack, and the irq
> regs alone will take 300+ bytes), but that doesn't seem to be the problem here
> given this is consistent, and it appears some prior function consumed a lot of
> stack.
> 
> I *think* the same irq problem would apply to x86, but maybe that initial
> triage happens on a trampoline stack.
> 
> I'll dig a bit more into the arm64 side...

That offset above seems to be due to the earlier logic in direct_entry(), which
I guess is running out-of-line. With that hacked to:

----------------
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
index e2228b6fc09bb..53f3027e8202d 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/core.c
@@ -378,8 +378,9 @@ static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
                size_t count, loff_t *off)
 {
        const struct crashtype *crashtype;
-       char *buf;
+       char *buf = "STACKLEAK_ERASING";
 
+#if 0
        if (count >= PAGE_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;
        if (count < 1)
@@ -395,13 +396,17 @@ static ssize_t direct_entry(struct file *f, const char __user *user_buf,
        /* NULL-terminate and remove enter */
        buf[count] = '\0';
        strim(buf);
+#endif
 
        crashtype = find_crashtype(buf);
+
+#if 0
        free_page((unsigned long) buf);
        if (!crashtype)
                return -EINVAL;
+#endif
 
-       pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", crashtype->name);
+       // pr_info("Performing direct entry %s\n", crashtype->name);
        lkdtm_do_action(crashtype);
        *off += count;
 
----------------

... the SP check doesn't fail, but I still see intermittent bad value failures.
Those might be due to interrupt frames.

Thanks,
Mark.