Message-ID: <b6c1a8ac-c691-a84d-d3a1-f99984d32f06@samsung.com>
Date:   Wed, 27 Apr 2022 13:44:52 +0200
From:   Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>
To:     Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
Cc:     John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        linux-amlogic@...ts.infradead.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH printk v5 1/1] printk: extend console_lock for
 per-console locking

Hi,

On 27.04.2022 09:38, Petr Mladek wrote:
> On Wed 2022-04-27 09:08:33, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
>> On 26.04.2022 15:16, Petr Mladek wrote:
>>> On Tue 2022-04-26 14:07:42, Petr Mladek wrote:
>>>> On Mon 2022-04-25 23:04:28, John Ogness wrote:
>>>>> Currently threaded console printers synchronize against each
>>>>> other using console_lock(). However, different console drivers
>>>>> are unrelated and do not require any synchronization between
>>>>> each other. Removing the synchronization between the threaded
>>>>> console printers will allow each console to print at its own
>>>>> speed.
>>>>>
>>>>> But the threaded consoles printers do still need to synchronize
>>>>> against console_lock() callers. Introduce a per-console mutex
>>>>> and a new console boolean field @blocked to provide this
>>>>> synchronization.
>>>>>
>>>>> console_lock() is modified so that it must acquire the mutex
>>>>> of each console in order to set the @blocked field. Console
>>>>> printing threads will acquire their mutex while printing a
>>>>> record. If @blocked was set, the thread will go back to sleep
>>>>> instead of printing.
>>>>>
>>>>> The reason for the @blocked boolean field is so that
>>>>> console_lock() callers do not need to acquire multiple console
>>>>> mutexes simultaneously, which would introduce unnecessary
>>>>> complexity due to nested mutex locking. Also, a new field
>>>>> was chosen instead of adding a new @flags value so that the
>>>>> blocked status could be checked without concern of reading
>>>>> inconsistent values due to @flags updates from other contexts.
>>>>>
>>>>> Threaded console printers also need to synchronize against
>>>>> console_trylock() callers. Since console_trylock() may be
>>>>> called from any context, the per-console mutex cannot be used
>>>>> for this synchronization. (mutex_trylock() cannot be called
>>>>> from atomic contexts.) Introduce a global atomic counter to
>>>>> identify if any threaded printers are active. The threaded
>>>>> printers will also check the atomic counter to identify if the
>>>>> console has been locked by another task via console_trylock().
>>>>>
>>>>> Note that @console_sem is still used to provide synchronization
>>>>> between console_lock() and console_trylock() callers.
>>>>>
>>>>> A locking overview for console_lock(), console_trylock(), and the
>>>>> threaded printers is as follows (pseudo code):
>>>>>
>>>>> console_lock()
>>>>> {
>>>>>           down(&console_sem);
>>>>>           for_each_console(con) {
>>>>>                   mutex_lock(&con->lock);
>>>>>                   con->blocked = true;
>>>>>                   mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
>>>>>           }
>>>>>           /* console_lock acquired */
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> console_trylock()
>>>>> {
>>>>>           if (down_trylock(&console_sem) == 0) {
>>>>>                   if (atomic_cmpxchg(&console_kthreads_active, 0, -1) == 0) {
>>>>>                           /* console_lock acquired */
>>>>>                   }
>>>>>           }
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> threaded_printer()
>>>>> {
>>>>>           mutex_lock(&con->lock);
>>>>>           if (!con->blocked) {
>>>>> 		/* console_lock() callers blocked */
>>>>>
>>>>>                   if (atomic_inc_unless_negative(&console_kthreads_active)) {
>>>>>                           /* console_trylock() callers blocked */
>>>>>
>>>>>                           con->write();
>>>>>
>>>>>                           atomic_dec(&console_lock_count);
>>>>>                   }
>>>>>           }
>>>>>           mutex_unlock(&con->lock);
>>>>> }
>>>>>
>>>>> The console owner and waiter logic now only applies between contexts
>>>>> that have taken the console_lock via console_trylock(). Threaded
>>>>> printers never take the console_lock, so they do not have a
>>>>> console_lock to handover. Tasks that have used console_lock() will
>>>>> block the threaded printers using a mutex and if the console_lock
>>>>> is handed over to an atomic context, it would be unable to unblock
>>>>> the threaded printers. However, the console_trylock() case is
>>>>> really the only scenario that is interesting for handovers anyway.
>>>>>
>>>>> @panic_console_dropped must change to atomic_t since it is no longer
>>>>> protected exclusively by the console_lock.
>>>>>
>>>>> Since threaded printers remain asleep if they see that the console
>>>>> is locked, they now must be explicitly woken in __console_unlock().
>>>>> This means wake_up_klogd() calls following a console_unlock() are
>>>>> no longer necessary and are removed.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also note that threaded printers no longer need to check
>>>>> @console_suspended. The check for the @blocked field implicitly
>>>>> covers the suspended console case.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@...utronix.de>
>>>> Nice, it it better than v4. I am going to push this for linux-next.
>>>>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>
>>> JFYI, I have just pushed this patch instead of the one
>>> from v4 into printk/linux.git, branch rework/kthreads.
>>>
>>> It means that this branch has been rebased. It will be
>>> used in the next refresh of linux-next.
>> This patchset landed in linux next-20220426. In my tests I've found that
>> it causes deadlock on all my Amlogic Meson G12B/SM1 based boards: Odroid
>> C4/N2 and Khadas VIM3/VIM3l. The deadlock happens when system boots to
>> userspace and getty (with automated login) is executed. I even see the
>> bash prompt, but then the console is freezed. Reverting this patch
>> (e00cc0e1cbf4) on top of linux-next (together with 6b3d71e87892 to make
>> revert clean) fixes the issue.
> Thanks a lot for the report!
>
> Just by chance, do you have the log from the dead-locked boot stored
> in userspace and can you share it? I mean the log stored in
> /var/log/dmesg or journaltctl.

If there would be any messages, I expect them to be visible on the 
serial kernel console.

> In the worst case, it might help to see log from the boot with
> the reverted patch. I would help us to see the ordering of various
> console-related operations on your system.
>
> And regarding the console. Is it the graphics console (ttyX)
> or a serial one (ttyS) or yet another one?

Serial console, /dev/ttyAML0 with kernel console enabled. Later a DRM 
driver is loaded (meson_drm), which initializes its fbdev emulation with 
its console.

However it looks that I've trusted automatic bisect a bit too much and 
had a bit of luck while checking the reverts on top of linux-next. The 
issue is not 100% reproducible, so I've did this bisection again 
manually with more tries. The real commit causing the issue is 
09c5ba0aa2fc ("printk: add kthread console printers"). Reverting the 
following 3 commits 6b3d71e878920b085dd823bc422951bb6f143505, 
e00cc0e1cbf4ea5a63d66c8de8d79519855fb231 and 
09c5ba0aa2fcfdadb17d045c3ee6f86d69270df7 on top of linux-next makes the 
system fully operational again.

I've also tried to disable the DRM driver and its fbdev and console (by 
adding modprobe.blacklist=meson_drm to kernel cmdline), but this didn't 
help. Here is the full serial console log:

https://pastebin.com/E5CDH88L

If there is anything you would like me to try, let me know.


Best regards
-- 
Marek Szyprowski, PhD
Samsung R&D Institute Poland

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