linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v4 05/11] iommu/sva: Assign a PASID to mm on PASID allocation and free it on mm exit

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Message-ID: <Ymq6aZCTdrOE60cn@myrica>
Date:   Thu, 28 Apr 2022 17:01:45 +0100
From:   Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@...aro.org>
To:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...el.com>
Cc:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@...el.com>,
        Ravi V Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@...el.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, robin.murphy@....com,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        x86 <x86@...nel.org>,
        linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        iommu <iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>, zhangfei.gao@...aro.org,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, will@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 05/11] iommu/sva: Assign a PASID to mm on PASID
 allocation and free it on mm exit

On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 08:09:04AM -0700, Dave Hansen wrote:
> On 4/25/22 21:20, Fenghua Yu wrote:
> >>From 84aa68f6174439d863c40cdc2db0e1b89d620dd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
> > Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2022 00:51:33 -0700
> > Subject: [PATCH] iommu/sva: Fix PASID use-after-free issue
> > 
> > A PASID might be still used on ARM after it is freed in __mmput().
> 
> Is it really just ARM?
> 
> > process:
> > 	open()->sva_bind()->ioasid_alloc() = N; // Get PASID N for the mm
> > 	exit();
> > 	exit_mm()->__mmput()->mm_pasid_drop()->mm->pasid = -1; // PASID -1
> > 	exit_files()->release(dev)->sva_unbind()->use mm->pasid; // Failure
> > 
> > To avoid the use-after-free issue, free the PASID after no device uses it,
> > i.e. after all devices are unbound from the mm.
> > 
> > sva_bind()/sva_unbind() call mmgrab()/mmdrop() to track mm->mm_count.
> > __mmdrop() is called only after mm->mm_count is zero. So freeing the PASID
> > in __mmdrop() guarantees the PASID is safely freed only after no device
> > is bound to the mm.
> 
> Does this changelog work for everyone?
> 
> ==
> 
> tl;dr: The PASID is being freed too early.  It needs to stay around
> until after device drivers that might be using it have had a chance to
> clear it out of the hardware.
> 
> --
> 
> As a reminder:
> 
> mmget() /mmput()  refcount the mm's address space
> mmgrab()/mmdrop() refcount the mm itself
> 
> The PASID is currently tied to the life of the mm's address space and
> freed in __mmput().  This makes logical sense because the PASID can't be
> used once the address space is gone.
> 
> But, this misses an important point: even after the address space is
> gone, the PASID will still be programmed into a device.  Device drivers
> might, for instance, still need to flush operations that are outstanding
> and need to use that PASID.  They do this at ->release() time.

It's not really clear which release() this is. For us it's file descriptor
release() (not MMU notifier release(), which is how I initially understood
this sentence)

> 
> Device drivers hold a reference on the mm itself and drop it at
> ->release() time.  But, the device driver holds a reference mm itself,

"to the mm"

(To be pendantic it's the IOMMU driver that holds this reference, and
the device driver calls the IOMMU driver to release it, but the idea is
the same.)

> not the address space.  The address space (and the PASID) is long gone
> by the time the driver tries to clean up.  This is effectively a
> use-after-free bug on the PASID.
> 
> To fix this, move the PASID free operation from __mmput() to __mmdrop().
>  This ensures that the device drivers' existing mmgrab() keeps the PASID
> allocated until they drop their mm reference.

Good changelog otherwise

Thanks,
Jean

> 
> >  kernel/fork.c | 2 +-
> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> > index 9796897560ab..35a3beff140b 100644
> > --- a/kernel/fork.c
> > +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> > @@ -792,6 +792,7 @@ void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  	mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(mm);
> >  	check_mm(mm);
> >  	put_user_ns(mm->user_ns);
> > +	mm_pasid_drop(mm);
> >  	free_mm(mm);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmdrop);
> > @@ -1190,7 +1191,6 @@ static inline void __mmput(struct mm_struct *mm)
> >  	}
> >  	if (mm->binfmt)
> >  		module_put(mm->binfmt->module);
> > -	mm_pasid_drop(mm);
> >  	mmdrop(mm);
> >  }
> >  
>