linux-kernel - [PATCH v4 2/7] asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics

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Date:   Sat, 30 Apr 2022 08:36:21 -0700
From:   Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
To:     Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc:     guoren@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org, mingo@...hat.com,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, longman@...hat.com,
        boqun.feng@...il.com, jonas@...thpole.se,
        stefan.kristiansson@...nalahti.fi, shorne@...il.com,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>, aou@...s.berkeley.edu,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com, macro@...am.me.uk, jszhang@...nel.org,
        linux-csky@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        openrisc@...ts.librecores.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/7] asm-generic: qspinlock: Indicate the use of mixed-size atomics

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

The qspinlock implementation depends on having well behaved mixed-size
atomics.  This is true on the more widely-used platforms, but these
requirements are somewhat subtle and may not be satisfied by all the
platforms that qspinlock is used on.

Document these requirements, so ports that use qspinlock can more easily
determine if they meet these requirements.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...osinc.com>
---
 include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h
index d74b13825501..95be3f3c28b5 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h
@@ -2,6 +2,37 @@
 /*
  * Queued spinlock
  *
+ * A 'generic' spinlock implementation that is based on MCS locks. An
+ * architecture that's looking for a 'generic' spinlock, please first consider
+ * ticket-lock.h and only come looking here when you've considered all the
+ * constraints below and can show your hardware does actually perform better
+ * with qspinlock.
+ *
+ *
+ * It relies on atomic_*_release()/atomic_*_acquire() to be RCsc (or no weaker
+ * than RCtso if you're power), where regular code only expects atomic_t to be
+ * RCpc.
+ *
+ * It relies on a far greater (compared to asm-generic/spinlock.h) set of
+ * atomic operations to behave well together, please audit them carefully to
+ * ensure they all have forward progress. Many atomic operations may default to
+ * cmpxchg() loops which will not have good forward progress properties on
+ * LL/SC architectures.
+ *
+ * One notable example is atomic_fetch_or_acquire(), which x86 cannot (cheaply)
+ * do. Carefully read the patches that introduced
+ * queued_fetch_set_pending_acquire().
+ *
+ * It also heavily relies on mixed size atomic operations, in specific it
+ * requires architectures to have xchg16; something which many LL/SC
+ * architectures need to implement as a 32bit and+or in order to satisfy the
+ * forward progress guarantees mentioned above.
+ *
+ * Further reading on mixed size atomics that might be relevant:
+ *
+ *   http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/popl17/mixed-size.pdf
+ *
+ *
  * (C) Copyright 2013-2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  * (C) Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP
  *
-- 
2.34.1