linux-kernel - Re: arch/x86/entry/entry: RFC on recent kernels building error with llvm 11.0.2 internal assembler

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Date:   Sun, 1 May 2022 18:47:32 +0200
From:   Mauro Rossi <issor.oruam@...il.com>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>
Cc:     luto@...nel.org, Chih-Wei Huang <cwhuang@...roid-x86.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        clang-built-linux <llvm@...ts.linux.dev>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: arch/x86/entry/entry: RFC on recent kernels building error with
 llvm 11.0.2 internal assembler

On Sat, Apr 30, 2022 at 11:30 PM Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Mauro,
>
> [+ llvm@...ts.linux.dev and Nick]
>
> On Fri, Apr 29, 2022 at 07:40:07PM +0200, Mauro Rossi wrote:
> > Hi Andy,
> >
> > I am an hobbyist contributing to android-x86 FOSS project lead by
> > Chih-Huwei Huang (in Cc: for information/alignement)
> >
> > I am performing periodic tests to build kernel for Android 11 based iso image
> > which relies on aosp shipped prebuild clang toolchain (clang version 11.0.2)
> >
> > When building linux 5.18rc4 and also with linux 5.17 x86_64 64bit kernel targets
> > there is a building error in arch/x86/entry
> >
> >   AS      arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o
> > <instantiation>:2:2: error: unknown use of instruction mnemonic
> > without a size suffix
> >  lsl %rax, %rax
> >  ^
> > <instantiation>:1:1: note: while in macro instantiation
> > LOAD_CPU_AND_NODE_SEG_LIMIT %rax
> > ^
> > <instantiation>:2:2: note: while in macro instantiation
> >  GET_PERCPU_BASE %rax
> >  ^
> > /home/utente/r-x86_kernel/kernel/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:890:2:
> > note: while in macro instantiation
> >  SAVE_AND_SET_GSBASE scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%rbx
> >  ^
> > make[3]: *** [/home/utente/r-x86_kernel/kernel/scripts/Makefile.build:389:
> > arch/x86/entry/entry_64.o] Error 1
> > make[2]: *** [/home/utente/r-x86_kernel/kernel/scripts/Makefile.build:550:
> > arch/x86/entry] Error 2
> > make[1]: *** [/home/utente/r-x86_kernel/kernel/Makefile:1887: arch/x86] Error 2
> > make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
> >
> > As other interesting info, the building error does not happen when
> > building x86 32bit kernel target and i can build 86_64 64bit kernel
> > target only by setting the LLVM_IAS=0 parameter to disable the
> > internal llvm assembler
>
> This error was fixed in LLVM 11.0.0 final, which was released after
> Android's LLVM 11.0.2:
>
> https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1079
>
> > I wanted to ask you if you could help us, if there could be a way to
> > improve arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S code to be able to complete the
> > build without disabling the llvm internal assembler.
> >
> > I don't know if this building error may be caused by the clang version
> > 11.0.2, but at some point the aosp and android version may hit this
> > same issue,
> > so I wanted to highlight this issue to you to have a competent person feedback,
> > as I am more a "trial and error" guy than a kernel expert
>
> I am open to other opinions but I am not inclined to suggest working
> around this in the kernel for two reasons:
>
> 1. This issue was resolved in the toolchain almost two years ago, so it
>    is not a recent failure.
>
> 2. Android's LLVM 11.0.2 is technically older than the minimum version
>    that the kernel supports (11.0.0), which I would argue means it is
>    unsupported. 11.0.0 final was released on October 12th, 2020 and
>    Android's LLVM 11.0.2 was committed on June 11th, 2020, so you are
>    potentially missing four months worth of fixes:
>
>    https://android.googlesource.com/platform/prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/+/431c74471920f3f9b0517692fb69515c023bde41
>
>    Unfortunately, due to the way that LLVM versions work, it is not so
>    easy to check for this but perhaps we should consider trying to
>    handle this, so that others don't continue to trip over old bugs.
>
> Moving to LLVM_IAS=0 is the solution that we went with for clang-10 when
> it was supported after the switch to the integrated assembler by
> default, which I do not think is an unreasonable solution for this
> issue.
>
> Alternatively, you could apply the hack that Nick inserted into Android
> for this issue if upgrading your toolchain or turning off the integrated
> assembler is not possible:
>
> https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/e58f084735b8abf744d61083b92172ee23d45aae
>
> I really do not mean to sound dismissive or rude, I apologize if it
> comes off that way, but we have worked quite hard to avoid inserting
> unnecessary workarounds, as they are ultimately technical debt that can
> be hard to manage over the long term.
>
> Cheers,
> Nathan

Thanks a lot Nathan

It is definitely the clang version 11.0.x which is not updated in aosp
Android 11 production tags

I will use Nick's workaround which works since only lsl %rax, %rax is
currently happening

Many thanks, problem solved