linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 08/11] ptrace: Admit ptrace

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Date:   Thu, 05 May 2022 12:21:58 -0500
From:   "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>
To:     Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, rjw@...ysocki.net, mingo@...nel.org,
        vincent.guittot@...aro.org, dietmar.eggemann@....com,
        rostedt@...dmis.org, mgorman@...e.de, bigeasy@...utronix.de,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, tj@...nel.org,
        linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Richard Weinberger <richard@....at>,
        Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@...bridgegreys.com>,
        Johannes Berg <johannes@...solutions.net>,
        linux-um@...ts.infradead.org, Chris Zankel <chris@...kel.net>,
        Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@...il.com>,
        linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org, Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 08/11] ptrace: Admit ptrace_stop can generate
 spuriuos SIGTRAPs

Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com> writes:

> On 05/04, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>>
>> With the removal of the incomplete detection of the tracer going away
>> in ptrace_stop, ptrace_stop always sleeps in schedule after
>> ptrace_freeze_traced succeeds.  Modify ptrace_check_attach to
>> warn if wait_task_inactive fails.
>
> Oh. Again, I don't understand the changelog. If we forget about RT,
> ptrace_stop() will always sleep if ptrace_freeze_traced() succeeds.
> may_ptrace_stop() has gone.
>
> IOW. Lets forget about RT
>
>> --- a/kernel/ptrace.c
>> +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c
>> @@ -266,17 +266,9 @@ static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
>>  	}
>>  	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
>>
>> -	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
>> -		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
>> -			/*
>> -			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
>> -			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
>> -			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
>> -			 */
>> -			WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(child->__state) == __TASK_TRACED);
>> -			ret = -ESRCH;
>> -		}
>> -	}
>> +	if (!ret && !ignore_state &&
>> +	    WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)))
>> +		ret = -ESRCH;
>>
>>  	return ret;
>>  }
>
> Why do you think this change would be wrong without any other changes?

For purposes of this analysis ptrace_detach and ptrace_exit (when the
tracer exits) can't happen.  So the bug you spotted in ptrace_stop does
not apply.

I was thinking that the test against !current->ptrace that replaced
the old may_ptrace_stop could trigger a failure here.  If the
ptrace_freeze_traced happens before that test that branch clearly can
not happen.

*Looks twice* Both ptrace_check_attach and ptrace_stop taking a
read_lock on tasklist_lock does not protect against concurrency by each
other, but the write_lock on tasklist_lock in ptrace_attach does
protect against a ptrace_attach coming in after the test and before
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).

So yes. I should really split that part out into it's own patch.
And yes that WARN_ON_ONCE can trigger on PREEMPT_RT but that is just
because PREMPT_RT is currently broken with respect to ptrace.  Which
makes a WARN_ON_ONCE appropriate.

I will see how much of this analysis I can put in the changelog.

Thank you,
Eric