linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] zsmalloc: Fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration

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Date:   Wed, 11 May 2022 11:01:01 -0700
From:   Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:     Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@...neltoast.com>
Cc:     stable@...r.kernel.org, Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] zsmalloc: Fix races between asynchronous zspage free and
 page migration

On Sun, May 08, 2022 at 07:47:02PM -0700, Sultan Alsawaf wrote:
> From: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@...neltoast.com>
> 
> The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page
> list without defending against page migration. Since pages which haven't
> yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while
> lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different
> lethal races. It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and
> unsafely dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn
> pointer to the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a
> spurious NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the
> zspage's pages (since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire
> page list, and create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list
> pointer in the process).
> 
> Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize
> with page migration.
> 
> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> Fixes: 48b4800a1c6a ("zsmalloc: page migration support")

Shouldn't the fix be Fixes: 77ff465799c6 ("zsmalloc: zs_page_migrate: skip
unnecessary loops but not return -EBUSY if zspage is not inuse)?
Because we didn't migrate ZS_EMPTY pages before.

> Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@...neltoast.com>
> ---
>  mm/zsmalloc.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> index 9152fbde33b5..5d5fc04385b8 100644
> --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
> @@ -1718,11 +1718,40 @@ static enum fullness_group putback_zspage(struct size_class *class,
>   */
>  static void lock_zspage(struct zspage *zspage)
>  {
> -	struct page *page = get_first_page(zspage);
> +	struct page *curr_page, *page;
>  
> -	do {
> -		lock_page(page);
> -	} while ((page = get_next_page(page)) != NULL);
> +	/*
> +	 * Pages we haven't locked yet can be migrated off the list while we're
> +	 * trying to lock them, so we need to be careful and only attempt to
> +	 * lock each page under migrate_read_lock(). Otherwise, the page we lock
> +	 * may no longer belong to the zspage. This means that we may wait for
> +	 * the wrong page to unlock, so we must take a reference to the page
> +	 * prior to waiting for it to unlock outside migrate_read_lock().

I couldn't get the point here. Why couldn't we simple lock zspage migration?

diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c
index 9152fbde33b5..05ff2315b7b1 100644
--- a/mm/zsmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c
@@ -1987,7 +1987,10 @@ static void async_free_zspage(struct work_struct *work)
 
        list_for_each_entry_safe(zspage, tmp, &free_pages, list) {
                list_del(&zspage->list);
+
+               migrate_read_lock(zspage);
                lock_zspage(zspage);
+               migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
 
                get_zspage_mapping(zspage, &class_idx, &fullness);
                VM_BUG_ON(fullness != ZS_EMPTY);


> +	 */
> +	while (1) {
> +		migrate_read_lock(zspage);
> +		page = get_first_page(zspage);
> +		if (trylock_page(page))
> +			break;
> +		get_page(page);
> +		migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
> +		wait_on_page_locked(page);
> +		put_page(page);
> +	}
> +
> +	curr_page = page;
> +	while ((page = get_next_page(curr_page))) {
> +		if (trylock_page(page)) {
> +			curr_page = page;
> +		} else {
> +			get_page(page);
> +			migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
> +			wait_on_page_locked(page);
> +			put_page(page);
> +			migrate_read_lock(zspage);
> +		}
> +	}
> +	migrate_read_unlock(zspage);
>  }
>  
>  static int zs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
> -- 
> 2.36.0
>