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Date:   Wed, 11 May 2022 20:22:15 +0800 (CST)
From:   z <zhaojunkui2008@....com>
To:     "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc:     "Larry Finger" <Larry.Finger@...inger.net>,
        "Florian Schilhabel" <florian.c.schilhabel@...glemail.com>,
        linux-staging@...ts.linux.dev, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        "Bernard Zhao" <bernard@...o.com>
Subject: Re:Re: [PATCH] staging/rtl8712: fix potential memory leak


At 2022-05-11 19:43:30, "Greg Kroah-Hartman" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:
>On Wed, May 11, 2022 at 04:21:44AM -0700, Bernard Zhao wrote:
>> This bug is found by google syzbot, the link is:
>> https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=3a325b8389fc41c1bc94de0f4ac437ed13cce584
>> memory leak log:
>> BUG: memory leak
>> unreferenced object 0xffff88810ff9b3c0 (size 192):
>>   comm "kworker/0:2", pid 3653, jiffies 4294942228 (age 8.250s)
>>   hex dump (first 32 bytes):
>>     01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
>>     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 d8 b3 f9 0f 81 88 ff ff  ................
>>   backtrace:
>>     [<00000000e0748eb7>] usb_alloc_urb+0x66/0xe0
>>     [<00000000fe5a9432>] r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_alloc+0x1b/0x80
>>     [<00000000923fed72>] r8712_init_recv_priv+0x96/0x210
>>     [<000000000038512f>] _r8712_init_recv_priv+0x134/0x150
>>     [<0000000066e70a4e>] r8712_init_drv_sw+0xa0/0x1d0
>>     [<000000001d2974c0>] r871xu_drv_init.cold+0x104/0x7d1
>>     [<000000001d449ce2>] usb_probe_interface+0x177/0x370
>>     [<00000000cd123d34>] really_probe+0x159/0x4a0
>>     [<00000000364585cc>] driver_probe_device+0x84/0x100
>>     [<0000000048b74bde>] __device_attach_driver+0xee/0x110
>>     [<00000000c358ab15>] bus_for_each_drv+0xb7/0x100
>>     [<00000000bfa9b076>] __device_attach+0x122/0x250
>>     [<0000000048fe302a>] bus_probe_device+0xc6/0xe0
>>     [<000000002ceae175>] device_add+0x5be/0xc30
>>     [<00000000e4813a0d>] usb_set_configuration+0x9d9/0xb90
>>     [<00000000cbb8c98f>] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8c/0xc0
>> 
>> For this issue,I see that the following call sequence causing
>> some memory leaks:
>> usb_probe_interface
>>  r871xu_drv_init
>>   r8712_init_drv_sw
>>    _r8712_init_recv_priv
>>     r8712_init_recv_priv//void type function
>>      for (i = 0; i < NR_RECVBUFF;
>>       if (r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_alloc(padapter, precvbuf))
>>        r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_alloc
>>         precvbuf->purb = usb_alloc_urb
>>          kmalloc
>> 
>>        break;// if error branch. Here may be some memory leak,
>>              // break directly after r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_alloc
>>              // fail, and no cleanup operation is done.
>> 
>> And also the size of the memory leak can be seen in the log is
>> 192 bytes, I check the size of the usb_alloc_urb application is
>> usb_alloc_urb(0,
>>  -> kmalloc(struct_size(urb, iso_frame_desc, iso_packets))
>>   -> sizeof(struct urb)+iso_packets*sizeof(struct iso_frame_desc)
>> iso_packets is 0, so the size of the actual application is
>> sizeof(struct urb) -> the calculation result is 192, which matches
>> the size of the leak point.
>> 
>> After that cleanup, the precvbuf->purb maybe used for long time
>> So I add kmemleak_not_leak to avoid false positive report.
>> 
>> This patch syzbot test OK:
>> 2022/05/11 06:15 14m zhaojunkui2008@....com patch upstream OK
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Bernard Zhao <zhaojunkui2008@....com>
>> Signed-off-by: Bernard Zhao <bernard@...o.com>
>
>You can not sign off on the same patch by the same person multiple times
>as this is a legal statement.
Hi greg k-h:

Thanks for pointing out my mistake, I will correct it in my future submissions.

>> ---
>>  drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_recv.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_recv.c b/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_recv.c
>> index 0ffb30f1af7e..8bf8e6d5b005 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_recv.c
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/rtl8712/rtl8712_recv.c
>> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>>  #include <linux/if_ether.h>
>>  #include <linux/ip.h>
>>  #include <net/cfg80211.h>
>> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
>>  
>>  #include "osdep_service.h"
>>  #include "drv_types.h"
>> @@ -51,12 +52,20 @@ void r8712_init_recv_priv(struct recv_priv *precvpriv,
>>  	for (i = 0; i < NR_RECVBUFF; i++) {
>>  		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&precvbuf->list);
>>  		spin_lock_init(&precvbuf->recvbuf_lock);
>> -		if (r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_alloc(padapter, precvbuf))
>> +		if (r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_alloc(padapter, precvbuf)) {
>> +			int j = i;
>> +
>> +			while (j-- > 0) {
>> +				r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_free(padapter, precvbuf);
>> +				precvbuf--;
>> +			}
>>  			break;
>> +		}
>>  		precvbuf->ref_cnt = 0;
>>  		precvbuf->adapter = padapter;
>>  		list_add_tail(&precvbuf->list,
>>  			      &(precvpriv->free_recv_buf_queue.queue));
>> +		kmemleak_not_leak(precvbuf->purb);
>
>This should not be needed, that's an indication that something is really
>wrong in the driver.  Where is the urb really freed?
>
>You should not have to say that this urb has not leaked if it really has
>not leaked.  Clean it up properly if it needs to be cleaned up here, but
>that's not usually where an urb is cleaned up at all.
>
The really free call sequence is done in r8712_free_drv_sw, like the follow error branch:
r871xu_drv_init
	if (status)
		goto dvobj_deinit
			r8712_free_drv_sw
                             _r8712_free_recv_priv
	                           r8712_free_recv_priv
		                         for (i = 0; i < NR_RECVBUFF; i++)
			                        r8712_os_recvbuf_resource_free
				                if (precvbuf->pskb)
					              dev_kfree_skb_any(precvbuf->pskb)
				                if (precvbuf->purb)
					              usb_kill_urb(precvbuf->purb)
					              usb_free_urb(precvbuf->purb)
I checked the  caller's error branch, they call r8712_free_drv_sw to do the cleanup job, i throught the caller is OK.
And my test from sysbot shows that:
Before i add follow code, the memleak is almost 62 times,after my change, the memleak number change to 7.
before
[   93.070089][T10847] kmemleak: 62 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
after fix:
[   77.557355][ T4098] kmemleak: 7 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

I throught the remain 7 is the right use, so i add kmemleak_not_leak.
I am not sure if there is some gap.
Kindly help to correct me if I'm missing something, thanks!

BR//Bernard
>This feels wrong, sorry.
>
>thanks,
>
>greg k-h

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