linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH v2 20/21] x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI

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Message-Id: <20220513202159.1550547-21-samitolvanen@google.com>
Date:   Fri, 13 May 2022 13:21:58 -0700
From:   Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, x86@...nel.org,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Joao Moreira <joao@...rdrivepizza.com>,
        Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@...il.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev,
        Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 20/21] x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG

With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a type preamble
immediately before each function and a check to validate the target
function type before indirect calls:

  ; type preamble
  __cfi_function:
    int3
    int3
    mov <id>, %eax
    int3
    int3
  function:
    ...
  ; indirect call check
    cmpl    <id>, -6(%r11)
    je      .Ltmp1
    ud2
  .Ltmp1:
    call    __x86_indirect_thunk_r11

Define the __CFI_TYPE helper macro for manual type annotations in
assembly code, add error handling for the CFI ud2 traps, and allow
CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected on x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig               |  2 ++
 arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h | 12 +++++++
 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c        | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 4bed3abf444d..2e73d0792d48 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -108,6 +108,8 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK	if X86_64
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING	if X86_64
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP	if NR_CPUS <= 4096
+	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG		if X86_64
+	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS		if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
 	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
 	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h
index 85865f1645bd..0ee4a0af3974 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h
@@ -25,6 +25,18 @@
 #define RET	ret
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
+#define __CFI_TYPE(name)					\
+	.fill 7, 1, 0xCC ASM_NL					\
+	SYM_START(__cfi_##name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_NONE)	\
+	int3 ASM_NL						\
+	int3 ASM_NL						\
+	mov __kcfi_typeid_##name, %eax ASM_NL			\
+	int3 ASM_NL						\
+	int3 ASM_NL						\
+	SYM_FUNC_END(__cfi_##name)
+#endif
+
 #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SLS
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index 1563fb995005..320e257eb4be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/ioasid.h>
+#include <linux/cfi.h>
 
 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
@@ -295,6 +296,62 @@ static inline void handle_invalid_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		      ILL_ILLOPN, error_get_trap_addr(regs));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
+static void decode_cfi_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *target,
+			    unsigned long *type)
+{
+	char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
+	struct insn insn;
+	int offset;
+
+	*target = *type = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The compiler generates the following instruction sequence
+	 * for indirect call checks:
+	 *
+	 *   cmpl    <id>, -6(%reg)	; 7 bytes
+	 *   je      .Ltmp1		; 2 bytes
+	 *   ud2			; <- addr
+	 *   .Ltmp1:
+	 *
+	 * Both the type and the target address can be decoded from the
+	 * cmpl instruction.
+	 */
+	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (void *)regs->ip - 9, MAX_INSN_SIZE))
+		return;
+	if (insn_decode_kernel(&insn, buffer))
+		return;
+	if (insn.opcode.value != 0x81 || X86_MODRM_REG(insn.modrm.value) != 7)
+		return;
+
+	*type = insn.immediate.value;
+
+	offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&insn, regs);
+	if (offset < 0)
+		return;
+
+	*target = *(unsigned long *)((void *)regs + offset);
+}
+
+static enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (is_cfi_trap(regs->ip)) {
+		unsigned long target, type;
+
+		decode_cfi_insn(regs, &target, &type);
+		return report_cfi_failure(regs, regs->ip, target, type);
+	}
+
+	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
+}
+#else
+static inline enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_CFI_CLANG */
+
 static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	bool handled = false;
@@ -312,7 +369,8 @@ static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	 */
 	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
 		raw_local_irq_enable();
-	if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
+	if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
+	    handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
 		regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
 		handled = true;
 	}
-- 
2.36.0.550.gb090851708-goog