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Date:   Fri, 13 May 2022 12:02:37 +0300
From:   Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
To:     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
Cc:     Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>, Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        kvm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] perf intel-pt: Add guest_code support

A common case for KVM test programs is that the guest object code can be
found in the hypervisor process (i.e. the test program running on the
host). To support that, a new option "--guest-code" has been added in
previous patches.

In this patch, add support also to Intel PT.

In particular, ensure guest_code thread is set up before attempting to
walk object code or synthesize samples.

Example:

 # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/cyc/ -- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test
 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
 [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.280 MB perf.data ]
 # perf script --guest-code --itrace=bep --ns -F-period,+addr,+flags
 [SNIP]
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087733:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b2ff5 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x15 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f50 vmx_update_host_rsp+0x0 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087733:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2f5d vmx_update_host_rsp+0xd (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2ffa __vmx_vcpu_run+0x1a (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087733:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b303b __vmx_vcpu_run+0x5b (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f80 vmx_vmenter+0x0 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087836:      branches:   vmentry                ffffffffc13b2f82 vmx_vmenter+0x2 (vmlinux) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962087836:      branches:   vmentry                               0 [unknown] ([unknown]) =>           402c81 guest_code+0x131 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962087836:      branches:   call                             402c81 guest_code+0x131 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dba0 ucall+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962088248:      branches:   vmexit                           40dba0 ucall+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088248:      branches:   vmexit                                0 [unknown] ([unknown]) => ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088248:      branches:   jmp                    ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088256:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b3040 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x60 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088270:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b30b6 __vmx_vcpu_run+0xd6 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f2e vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0x4e (vmlinux)
 [SNIP]
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089321:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b2ff5 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x15 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f50 vmx_update_host_rsp+0x0 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089321:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2f5d vmx_update_host_rsp+0xd (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2ffa __vmx_vcpu_run+0x1a (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089321:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b303b __vmx_vcpu_run+0x5b (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f80 vmx_vmenter+0x0 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089424:      branches:   vmentry                ffffffffc13b2f82 vmx_vmenter+0x2 (vmlinux) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089424:      branches:   vmentry                               0 [unknown] ([unknown]) =>           40dba0 ucall+0x0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jmp                              40dc1b ucall+0x7b (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc39 ucall+0x99 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jcc                              40dc3c ucall+0x9c (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc20 ucall+0x80 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jcc                              40dc3c ucall+0x9c (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc20 ucall+0x80 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jcc                              40dc37 ucall+0x97 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc50 ucall+0xb0 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089878:      branches:   vmexit                           40dc55 ucall+0xb5 (/home/ahunter/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089878:      branches:   vmexit                                0 [unknown] ([unknown]) => ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089878:      branches:   jmp                    ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089887:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b3040 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x60 (vmlinux)
   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089901:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b30b6 __vmx_vcpu_run+0xd6 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f2e vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0x4e (vmlinux)
 [SNIP]

 # perf kvm --guest-code --guest --host report -i perf.data --stdio | head -20

 # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
 #
 #
 # Total Lost Samples: 0
 #
 # Samples: 12  of event 'instructions'
 # Event count (approx.): 2274583
 #
 # Children      Self  Command        Shared Object         Symbol
 # ........  ........  .............  ....................  ...........................................
 #
    54.70%     0.00%  tsc_msrs_test  [kernel.vmlinux]      [k] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
            |
            ---entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
               do_syscall_64
               |
               |--29.44%--syscall_exit_to_user_mode
               |          exit_to_user_mode_prepare
               |          task_work_run
               |          __fput

For more information about Perf tools support for IntelĀ® Processor Trace
refer:

  https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Perf_tools_support_for_Intel%C2%AE_Processor_Trace

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>
---
 tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c                 | 20 ++++++-
 2 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
index 92532d0d3618..14cc61b254db 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-intel-pt.txt
@@ -1398,6 +1398,73 @@ There were none.
           :17006 17006 [001] 11500.262869216:  ffffffff8220116e error_entry+0xe ([guest.kernel.kallsyms])               pushq  %rax
 
 
+Tracing Virtual Machines - Guest Code
+-------------------------------------
+
+A common case for KVM test programs is that the guest object code can be
+found in the hypervisor process (i.e. the test program running on the
+host). To support that, option "--guest-code" has been added to perf script
+and perf kvm report.
+
+Here is an example tracing a test program from the kernel's KVM selftests:
+
+ # perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/cyc/ -- tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test
+ [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
+ [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.280 MB perf.data ]
+ # perf script --guest-code --itrace=bep --ns -F-period,+addr,+flags
+ [SNIP]
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087733:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b2ff5 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x15 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f50 vmx_update_host_rsp+0x0 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087733:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2f5d vmx_update_host_rsp+0xd (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2ffa __vmx_vcpu_run+0x1a (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087733:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b303b __vmx_vcpu_run+0x5b (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f80 vmx_vmenter+0x0 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962087836:      branches:   vmentry                ffffffffc13b2f82 vmx_vmenter+0x2 (vmlinux) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962087836:      branches:   vmentry                               0 [unknown] ([unknown]) =>           402c81 guest_code+0x131 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962087836:      branches:   call                             402c81 guest_code+0x131 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dba0 ucall+0x0 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962088248:      branches:   vmexit                           40dba0 ucall+0x0 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088248:      branches:   vmexit                                0 [unknown] ([unknown]) => ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088248:      branches:   jmp                    ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088256:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b3040 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x60 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962088270:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b30b6 __vmx_vcpu_run+0xd6 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f2e vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0x4e (vmlinux)
+ [SNIP]
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089321:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b2ff5 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x15 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f50 vmx_update_host_rsp+0x0 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089321:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2f5d vmx_update_host_rsp+0xd (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2ffa __vmx_vcpu_run+0x1a (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089321:      branches:   call                   ffffffffc13b303b __vmx_vcpu_run+0x5b (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f80 vmx_vmenter+0x0 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089424:      branches:   vmentry                ffffffffc13b2f82 vmx_vmenter+0x2 (vmlinux) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089424:      branches:   vmentry                               0 [unknown] ([unknown]) =>           40dba0 ucall+0x0 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jmp                              40dc1b ucall+0x7b (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc39 ucall+0x99 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jcc                              40dc3c ucall+0x9c (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc20 ucall+0x80 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jcc                              40dc3c ucall+0x9c (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc20 ucall+0x80 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089701:      branches:   jcc                              40dc37 ucall+0x97 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>           40dc50 ucall+0xb0 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test)
+   [guest/18436] 18436 [007] 10897.962089878:      branches:   vmexit                           40dc55 ucall+0xb5 (/home/user/git/work/tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_install/kvm/tsc_msrs_test) =>                0 [unknown] ([unknown])
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089878:      branches:   vmexit                                0 [unknown] ([unknown]) => ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089878:      branches:   jmp                    ffffffffc13b2fa0 vmx_vmexit+0x0 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089887:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b2fd2 vmx_vmexit+0x32 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b3040 __vmx_vcpu_run+0x60 (vmlinux)
+   tsc_msrs_test 18436 [007] 10897.962089901:      branches:   return                 ffffffffc13b30b6 __vmx_vcpu_run+0xd6 (vmlinux) => ffffffffc13b2f2e vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0x4e (vmlinux)
+ [SNIP]
+
+ # perf kvm --guest-code --guest --host report -i perf.data --stdio | head -20
+
+ # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
+ #
+ #
+ # Total Lost Samples: 0
+ #
+ # Samples: 12  of event 'instructions'
+ # Event count (approx.): 2274583
+ #
+ # Children      Self  Command        Shared Object         Symbol
+ # ........  ........  .............  ....................  ...........................................
+ #
+    54.70%     0.00%  tsc_msrs_test  [kernel.vmlinux]      [k] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
+            |
+            ---entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
+               do_syscall_64
+               |
+               |--29.44%--syscall_exit_to_user_mode
+               |          exit_to_user_mode_prepare
+               |          task_work_run
+               |          __fput
+
+
 Event Trace
 -----------
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c
index ec43d364d0de..66f23006cfff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/intel-pt.c
@@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ struct intel_pt_queue {
 	pid_t next_tid;
 	struct thread *thread;
 	struct machine *guest_machine;
+	struct thread *guest_thread;
 	struct thread *unknown_guest_thread;
 	pid_t guest_machine_pid;
 	bool exclude_kernel;
@@ -688,6 +689,11 @@ static int intel_pt_get_guest(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 	ptq->guest_machine = NULL;
 	thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
 
+	if (symbol_conf.guest_code) {
+		thread__zput(ptq->guest_thread);
+		ptq->guest_thread = machines__findnew_guest_code(machines, pid);
+	}
+
 	machine = machines__find_guest(machines, pid);
 	if (!machine)
 		return -1;
@@ -729,11 +735,16 @@ static int intel_pt_walk_next_insn(struct intel_pt_insn *intel_pt_insn,
 	cpumode = intel_pt_nr_cpumode(ptq, *ip, nr);
 
 	if (nr) {
-		if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL ||
+		if ((!symbol_conf.guest_code && cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL) ||
 		    intel_pt_get_guest(ptq))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		machine = ptq->guest_machine;
-		thread = ptq->unknown_guest_thread;
+		thread = ptq->guest_thread;
+		if (!thread) {
+			if (cpumode != PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			thread = ptq->unknown_guest_thread;
+		}
 	} else {
 		thread = ptq->thread;
 		if (!thread) {
@@ -1300,6 +1311,7 @@ static void intel_pt_free_queue(void *priv)
 	if (!ptq)
 		return;
 	thread__zput(ptq->thread);
+	thread__zput(ptq->guest_thread);
 	thread__zput(ptq->unknown_guest_thread);
 	intel_pt_decoder_free(ptq->decoder);
 	zfree(&ptq->event_buf);
@@ -2372,6 +2384,10 @@ static int intel_pt_sample(struct intel_pt_queue *ptq)
 		ptq->sample_ipc = ptq->state->flags & INTEL_PT_SAMPLE_IPC;
 	}
 
+	/* Ensure guest code maps are set up */
+	if (symbol_conf.guest_code && (state->from_nr || state->to_nr))
+		intel_pt_get_guest(ptq);
+
 	/*
 	 * Do PEBS first to allow for the possibility that the PEBS timestamp
 	 * precedes the current timestamp.
-- 
2.25.1

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