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Message-Id: <20220518143900.1493980-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Date:   Wed, 18 May 2022 07:38:57 -0700
From:   kan.liang@...ux.intel.com
To:     acme@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com, irogers@...gle.com,
        jolsa@...nel.org, namhyung@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     peterz@...radead.org, zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com,
        adrian.hunter@...el.com, ak@...ux.intel.com, eranian@...gle.com,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH V3 1/4] perf evsel: Fixes topdown events in a weak group for the hybrid platform

From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>

The patch ("perf evlist: Keep topdown counters in weak group") fixes the
perf metrics topdown event issue when the topdown events are in a weak
group on a non-hybrid platform. However, it doesn't work for the hybrid
platform.

$./perf stat -e '{cpu_core/slots/,cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/,
cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/,cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/,
cpu_core/topdown-retiring/,cpu_core/branch-instructions/,
cpu_core/branch-misses/,cpu_core/bus-cycles/,cpu_core/cache-misses/,
cpu_core/cache-references/,cpu_core/cpu-cycles/,cpu_core/instructions/,
cpu_core/mem-loads/,cpu_core/mem-stores/,cpu_core/ref-cycles/,
cpu_core/cache-misses/,cpu_core/cache-references/}:W' -a sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

     751,765,068      cpu_core/slots/                        (84.07%)
 <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/
 <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/
 <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/
 <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-retiring/
      12,398,197      cpu_core/branch-instructions/          (84.07%)
       1,054,218      cpu_core/branch-misses/                (84.24%)
     539,764,637      cpu_core/bus-cycles/                   (84.64%)
          14,683      cpu_core/cache-misses/                 (84.87%)
       7,277,809      cpu_core/cache-references/             (77.30%)
     222,299,439      cpu_core/cpu-cycles/                   (77.28%)
      63,661,714      cpu_core/instructions/                 (84.85%)
               0      cpu_core/mem-loads/                    (77.29%)
      12,271,725      cpu_core/mem-stores/                   (77.30%)
     542,241,102      cpu_core/ref-cycles/                   (84.85%)
           8,854      cpu_core/cache-misses/                 (76.71%)
       7,179,013      cpu_core/cache-references/             (76.31%)

       1.003245250 seconds time elapsed

A hybrid platform has a different PMU name for the core PMUs, while
the current perf hard code the PMU name "cpu".

The evsel->pmu_name can be used to replace the "cpu" to fix the issue.
For a hybrid platform, the pmu_name must be non-NULL. Because there are
at least two core PMUs. The PMU has to be specified.
For a non-hybrid platform, the pmu_name may be NULL. Because there is
only one core PMU, "cpu". For a NULL pmu_name, we can safely assume that
it is a "cpu" PMU.

In case other PMUs also define the "slots" event, checking the PMU type
as well.

With the patch,

$perf stat -e '{cpu_core/slots/,cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/,
cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/,cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/,
cpu_core/topdown-retiring/,cpu_core/branch-instructions/,
cpu_core/branch-misses/,cpu_core/bus-cycles/,cpu_core/cache-misses/,
cpu_core/cache-references/,cpu_core/cpu-cycles/,cpu_core/instructions/,
cpu_core/mem-loads/,cpu_core/mem-stores/,cpu_core/ref-cycles/,
cpu_core/cache-misses/,cpu_core/cache-references/}:W' -a sleep 1

Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

   766,620,266   cpu_core/slots/                                        (84.06%)
    73,172,129   cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ #    9.5% bad speculation   (84.06%)
   193,443,341   cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ #    25.0% backend bound    (84.06%)
   403,940,929   cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ #    52.3% frontend bound   (84.06%)
   102,070,237   cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ #    13.2% retiring         (84.06%)
    12,364,429   cpu_core/branch-instructions/                          (84.03%)
     1,080,124   cpu_core/branch-misses/                                (84.24%)
   564,120,383   cpu_core/bus-cycles/                                   (84.65%)
        36,979   cpu_core/cache-misses/                                 (84.86%)
     7,298,094   cpu_core/cache-references/                             (77.30%)
   227,174,372   cpu_core/cpu-cycles/                                   (77.31%)
    63,886,523   cpu_core/instructions/                                 (84.87%)
             0   cpu_core/mem-loads/                                    (77.31%)
    12,208,782   cpu_core/mem-stores/                                   (77.31%)
   566,409,738   cpu_core/ref-cycles/                                   (84.87%)
        23,118   cpu_core/cache-misses/                                 (76.71%)
     7,212,602   cpu_core/cache-references/                             (76.29%)

     1.003228667 seconds time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
---
 tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
index 00cb4466b4ca..88306183d629 100644
--- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
+++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
@@ -31,10 +31,29 @@ void arch_evsel__fixup_new_cycles(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 	free(env.cpuid);
 }
 
+/* Check whether the evsel's PMU supports the perf metrics */
+static bool evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(const struct evsel *evsel)
+{
+	const char *pmu_name = evsel->pmu_name ? evsel->pmu_name : "cpu";
+
+	/*
+	 * The PERF_TYPE_RAW type is the core PMU type, e.g., "cpu" PMU
+	 * on a non-hybrid machine, "cpu_core" PMU on a hybrid machine.
+	 * The slots event is only available for the core PMU, which
+	 * supports the perf metrics feature.
+	 * Checking both the PERF_TYPE_RAW type and the slots event
+	 * should be good enough to detect the perf metrics feature.
+	 */
+	if ((evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) &&
+	    pmu_have_event(pmu_name, "slots"))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 bool arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel)
 {
-	if ((evsel->pmu_name && strcmp(evsel->pmu_name, "cpu")) ||
-	    !pmu_have_event("cpu", "slots"))
+	if (!evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(evsel))
 		return false;
 
 	return evsel->name &&
-- 
2.35.1

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