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Date:   Wed, 18 May 2022 21:31:57 -0700
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     kan.liang@...ux.intel.com
Cc:     acme@...nel.org, mingo@...hat.com, jolsa@...nel.org,
        namhyung@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, peterz@...radead.org,
        zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com, adrian.hunter@...el.com,
        ak@...ux.intel.com, eranian@...gle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 1/4] perf evsel: Fixes topdown events in a weak group
 for the hybrid platform

On Wed, May 18, 2022 at 7:39 AM <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
>
> From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>
>
> The patch ("perf evlist: Keep topdown counters in weak group") fixes the
> perf metrics topdown event issue when the topdown events are in a weak
> group on a non-hybrid platform. However, it doesn't work for the hybrid
> platform.
>
> $./perf stat -e '{cpu_core/slots/,cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/,
> cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/,cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/,
> cpu_core/topdown-retiring/,cpu_core/branch-instructions/,
> cpu_core/branch-misses/,cpu_core/bus-cycles/,cpu_core/cache-misses/,
> cpu_core/cache-references/,cpu_core/cpu-cycles/,cpu_core/instructions/,
> cpu_core/mem-loads/,cpu_core/mem-stores/,cpu_core/ref-cycles/,
> cpu_core/cache-misses/,cpu_core/cache-references/}:W' -a sleep 1
>
> Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
>
>      751,765,068      cpu_core/slots/                        (84.07%)
>  <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/
>  <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/
>  <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/
>  <not supported>      cpu_core/topdown-retiring/
>       12,398,197      cpu_core/branch-instructions/          (84.07%)
>        1,054,218      cpu_core/branch-misses/                (84.24%)
>      539,764,637      cpu_core/bus-cycles/                   (84.64%)
>           14,683      cpu_core/cache-misses/                 (84.87%)
>        7,277,809      cpu_core/cache-references/             (77.30%)
>      222,299,439      cpu_core/cpu-cycles/                   (77.28%)
>       63,661,714      cpu_core/instructions/                 (84.85%)
>                0      cpu_core/mem-loads/                    (77.29%)
>       12,271,725      cpu_core/mem-stores/                   (77.30%)
>      542,241,102      cpu_core/ref-cycles/                   (84.85%)
>            8,854      cpu_core/cache-misses/                 (76.71%)
>        7,179,013      cpu_core/cache-references/             (76.31%)
>
>        1.003245250 seconds time elapsed
>
> A hybrid platform has a different PMU name for the core PMUs, while
> the current perf hard code the PMU name "cpu".
>
> The evsel->pmu_name can be used to replace the "cpu" to fix the issue.
> For a hybrid platform, the pmu_name must be non-NULL. Because there are
> at least two core PMUs. The PMU has to be specified.
> For a non-hybrid platform, the pmu_name may be NULL. Because there is
> only one core PMU, "cpu". For a NULL pmu_name, we can safely assume that
> it is a "cpu" PMU.
>
> In case other PMUs also define the "slots" event, checking the PMU type
> as well.
>
> With the patch,
>
> $perf stat -e '{cpu_core/slots/,cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/,
> cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/,cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/,
> cpu_core/topdown-retiring/,cpu_core/branch-instructions/,
> cpu_core/branch-misses/,cpu_core/bus-cycles/,cpu_core/cache-misses/,
> cpu_core/cache-references/,cpu_core/cpu-cycles/,cpu_core/instructions/,
> cpu_core/mem-loads/,cpu_core/mem-stores/,cpu_core/ref-cycles/,
> cpu_core/cache-misses/,cpu_core/cache-references/}:W' -a sleep 1
>
> Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
>
>    766,620,266   cpu_core/slots/                                        (84.06%)
>     73,172,129   cpu_core/topdown-bad-spec/ #    9.5% bad speculation   (84.06%)
>    193,443,341   cpu_core/topdown-be-bound/ #    25.0% backend bound    (84.06%)
>    403,940,929   cpu_core/topdown-fe-bound/ #    52.3% frontend bound   (84.06%)
>    102,070,237   cpu_core/topdown-retiring/ #    13.2% retiring         (84.06%)
>     12,364,429   cpu_core/branch-instructions/                          (84.03%)
>      1,080,124   cpu_core/branch-misses/                                (84.24%)
>    564,120,383   cpu_core/bus-cycles/                                   (84.65%)
>         36,979   cpu_core/cache-misses/                                 (84.86%)
>      7,298,094   cpu_core/cache-references/                             (77.30%)
>    227,174,372   cpu_core/cpu-cycles/                                   (77.31%)
>     63,886,523   cpu_core/instructions/                                 (84.87%)
>              0   cpu_core/mem-loads/                                    (77.31%)
>     12,208,782   cpu_core/mem-stores/                                   (77.31%)
>    566,409,738   cpu_core/ref-cycles/                                   (84.87%)
>         23,118   cpu_core/cache-misses/                                 (76.71%)
>      7,212,602   cpu_core/cache-references/                             (76.29%)
>
>      1.003228667 seconds time elapsed
>
> Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>

Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>

> ---
>  tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> index 00cb4466b4ca..88306183d629 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/x86/util/evsel.c
> @@ -31,10 +31,29 @@ void arch_evsel__fixup_new_cycles(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
>         free(env.cpuid);
>  }
>
> +/* Check whether the evsel's PMU supports the perf metrics */
> +static bool evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(const struct evsel *evsel)

nit: perhaps the function name could be closer to the comment, like
evsel__pmu_has_topdown_metrics. The use of metrics is somewhat
overloaded here with the regular metrics code, but this code lives
under arch/x86 so I guess that's ok.

Thanks,
Ian

> +{
> +       const char *pmu_name = evsel->pmu_name ? evsel->pmu_name : "cpu";
> +
> +       /*
> +        * The PERF_TYPE_RAW type is the core PMU type, e.g., "cpu" PMU
> +        * on a non-hybrid machine, "cpu_core" PMU on a hybrid machine.
> +        * The slots event is only available for the core PMU, which
> +        * supports the perf metrics feature.
> +        * Checking both the PERF_TYPE_RAW type and the slots event
> +        * should be good enough to detect the perf metrics feature.
> +        */
> +       if ((evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) &&
> +           pmu_have_event(pmu_name, "slots"))
> +               return true;
> +
> +       return false;
> +}
> +
>  bool arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel)
>  {
> -       if ((evsel->pmu_name && strcmp(evsel->pmu_name, "cpu")) ||
> -           !pmu_have_event("cpu", "slots"))
> +       if (!evsel__sys_has_perf_metrics(evsel))
>                 return false;
>
>         return evsel->name &&
> --
> 2.35.1
>

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