linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] memcg: provide reclaim stats via 'memory.reclaim'

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Date:   Thu, 19 May 2022 00:59:47 -0700
From:   Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>
To:     Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Cc:     Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
        Zefan Li <lizefan.x@...edance.com>,
        Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>,
        Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@...il.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>,
        Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] memcg: provide reclaim stats via 'memory.reclaim'

Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com> wrote:

> [1] Provides a way for user-space to trigger proactive reclaim by introducing
> a write-only memcg file 'memory.reclaim'. However reclaim stats like number
> of pages scanned and reclaimed is still not directly available to the
> user-space.
>
> This patch proposes to extend [1] to make the memcg file 'memory.reclaim'
> readable which returns the number of pages scanned / reclaimed during the
> reclaim process from 'struct vmpressure' associated with each memcg. This should
> let user-space asses how successful proactive reclaim triggered from memcg
> 'memory.reclaim' was ?
>
> With the patch following command flow is expected:
>
>  # echo "1M" > memory.reclaim
>
>  # cat memory.reclaim
>    scanned 76
>    reclaimed 32

I certainly appreciate the ability for shell scripts to demonstrate
cgroup operations with textual interfaces, but such interface seem like
they are optimized for ease of use by developers.

I wonder if for runtime production use an ioctl or netlink interface has
been considered for cgroup? I don't think there are any yet, but such
approaches seem like a more straightforward ways to get nontrivial
input/outputs from a single call (e.g. like this proposal). And they
have the benefit of not requiring ascii serialization/parsing overhead.

> [1]:  https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425190040.2475377-1-yosryahmed@google.com
>
> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@...gle.com>
> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>
> Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@...ux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 15 ++++++++++++---
>  mm/memcontrol.c                         | 14 ++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
> index 27ebef2485a3..44610165261d 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
> @@ -1209,18 +1209,27 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back.
>  	utility is limited to providing the final safety net.
>  
>    memory.reclaim
> -	A write-only nested-keyed file which exists for all cgroups.
> +	A nested-keyed file which exists for all cgroups.
>  
> -	This is a simple interface to trigger memory reclaim in the
> -	target cgroup.
> +	This is a simple interface to trigger memory reclaim and retrieve
> +	reclaim stats in the target cgroup.
>  
>  	This file accepts a single key, the number of bytes to reclaim.
>  	No nested keys are currently supported.
>  
> +	Reading the file returns number of pages scanned and number of
> +	pages reclaimed from the memcg. This information fetched from
> +	vmpressure info associated with each cgroup.
> +
>  	Example::
>  
>  	  echo "1G" > memory.reclaim
>  
> +	  cat memory.reclaim
> +
> +	  scanned 78
> +	  reclaimed 30
> +
>  	The interface can be later extended with nested keys to
>  	configure the reclaim behavior. For example, specify the
>  	type of memory to reclaim from (anon, file, ..).
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 2e2bfbed4717..9e43580a8726 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -6423,6 +6423,19 @@ static ssize_t memory_oom_group_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>  	return nbytes;
>  }
>  
> +static int memory_reclaim_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
> +{
> +	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_seq(m);
> +	struct vmpressure *vmpr = memcg_to_vmpressure(memcg);
> +
> +	spin_lock(&vmpr->sr_lock);
> +	seq_printf(m, "scanned %lu\nreclaimed %lu\n",
> +		   vmpr->scanned, vmpr->reclaimed);
> +	spin_unlock(&vmpr->sr_lock);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static ssize_t memory_reclaim(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
>  			      size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
>  {
> @@ -6525,6 +6538,7 @@ static struct cftype memory_files[] = {
>  		.name = "reclaim",
>  		.flags = CFTYPE_NS_DELEGATABLE,
>  		.write = memory_reclaim,
> +		.seq_show  = memory_reclaim_show,
>  	},
>  	{ }	/* terminate */
>  };