linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH 5/6] mm, pgtable: Add the reference counter for COW PTE

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Date:   Sat, 21 May 2022 05:08:09 +0100
From:   Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To:     Chih-En Lin <shiyn.lin@...il.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@...hat.com>,
        Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@...aro.org>,
        Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@....com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
        Ben Segall <bsegall@...gle.com>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
        Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...hat.com>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        William Kucharski <william.kucharski@...cle.com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@...wei.com>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>,
        Colin Cross <ccross@...gle.com>,
        Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>,
        "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>,
        Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@....com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Daniel Axtens <dja@...ens.net>,
        Jonathan Marek <jonathan@...ek.ca>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@...roup.eu>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@...een.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
        Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@...el.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Kaiyang Zhao <zhao776@...due.edu>,
        Huichun Feng <foxhoundsk.tw@...il.com>,
        Jim Huang <jserv.tw@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 5/6] mm, pgtable: Add the reference counter for COW
 PTE

On Fri, May 20, 2022 at 02:31:26AM +0800, Chih-En Lin wrote:
> +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
> @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ struct page {
>  #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
>  	int _last_cpupid;
>  #endif
> +	atomic_t cow_pgtable_refcount; /* COW page table */
>  	pmd_t *cow_pte_owner; /* cow pte: pmd */
>  } _struct_page_alignment;

Oh.  You need another 4 bytes.  Hmm.

Can you share _refcount?

Using _pt_pad_2 should be possible, but some care will be needed to make
sure it's (a) in a union with an unsigned long to keep the alignment
as expected, and (b) is definitely zero before the page is freed (or
the page allocator will squawk at you).