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Date:   Tue, 24 May 2022 16:41:23 +0300
From:   Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
To:     Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
Cc:     Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@...il.com>,
        Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@...dia.com>,
        Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
        Greg Ungerer <gerg@...ux-m68k.org>,
        Joshua Thompson <funaho@...ai.org>,
        Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@...ha.franken.de>,
        Sebastian Reichel <sre@...nel.org>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
        Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@...gutronix.de>,
        Greentime Hu <green.hu@...il.com>,
        Vincent Chen <deanbo422@...il.com>,
        "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@...senpartnership.com>,
        Helge Deller <deller@....de>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@...erman.id.au>,
        Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
        Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        Yoshinori Sato <ysato@...rs.sourceforge.jp>,
        Rich Felker <dalias@...c.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        the arch/x86 maintainers <x86@...nel.org>,
        "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@...cle.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>,
        Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@...nel.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>,
        Santosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@...nel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@...nel.org>,
        Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@...il.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        Lee Jones <lee.jones@...aro.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@...aro.org>,
        Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@...e.qmqm.pl>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-csky@...r.kernel.org,
        "linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org" <linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-m68k <linux-m68k@...ts.linux-m68k.org>,
        "open list:BROADCOM NVRAM DRIVER" <linux-mips@...r.kernel.org>,
        Parisc List <linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-riscv <linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux-sh list <linux-sh@...r.kernel.org>,
        xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org,
        ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
        linux-tegra <linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org>,
        Linux-Renesas <linux-renesas-soc@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 07/27] kernel/reboot: Add kernel_can_power_off()

On 5/24/22 16:14, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> Hi Dmitry,
> 
> On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 1:33 AM Dmitry Osipenko
> <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com> wrote:
>> Add kernel_can_power_off() helper that replaces open-coded checks of
>> the global pm_power_off variable. This is a necessary step towards
>> supporting chained power-off handlers.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>
> 
> Thanks for your patch, which is now commit 0e2110d2e910e44c
> ("kernel/reboot: Add kernel_can_power_off()") in pm/linux-next.
> 
> This causes the "poweroff" command (Debian nfsroot) to no longer
> cleanly halt the system on arm32 systems, but fail with a panic
> instead:
> 
> -reboot: System halted
> +reboot: Power down
> +Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000
> +CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted
> 5.18.0-rc7-shmobile-00007-g0e2110d2e910 #1274
> +Hardware name: Generic R-Car Gen2 (Flattened Device Tree)
> + unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x10/0x14
> + show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x4c
> + dump_stack_lvl from panic+0xf4/0x330
> + panic from do_exit+0x1c8/0x8e4
> + do_exit from __do_sys_reboot+0x174/0x1fc
> + __do_sys_reboot from ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x54
> +Exception stack(0xf0815fa8 to 0xf0815ff0)
> +5fa0:                   004e6954 00000000 fee1dead 28121969 4321fedc f0d94600
> +5fc0: 004e6954 00000000 00000000 00000058 befa0c78 00000000 befa0c10 004e56f8
> +5fe0: 00000058 befa0b6c b6ec8d45 b6e4a746
> +---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
> exitcode=0x00000000 ]---
> 
> On arm64, "poweroff" causes a clean "reboot: Power down" before/after.
> 
> On both arm32 and arm64, the same handlers are registered:
>   - SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF_PREPARE: legacy_pm_power_off_prepare
>   - SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF: legacy_pm_power_off
> 
> On both arm32 and arm64, legacy_pm_power_off_prepare() is called.
> On both arm32 and arm64, legacy_pm_power_off() does not seem to
> be called.
> 
> On arm32, both pm_power_off_prepare and pm_power_off are NULL.
> On arm64, pm_power_off_prepare is NULL, and
> pm_power_off is psci_sys_poweroff.
> 
> Do you have a clue?
> Thanks!

Thank you, Geert! I see the problem, the kernel_can_power_off() checks whether power-off handler is registered, but it's always registered because legacy_pm_power_off is registered unconditionally. So it causes trouble for platforms that don't have power-off handler installed at all. All platforms that I tested have a power-off handler, so now wonder that I didn't notice this before.

This change should fix the problem, please give it a try:

--- 8< ---

diff --git a/kernel/reboot.c b/kernel/reboot.c
index 0bdc64ecf4f6..2d55b8bdb444 100644
--- a/kernel/reboot.c
+++ b/kernel/reboot.c
@@ -569,22 +569,6 @@ static int legacy_pm_power_off(struct sys_off_data *data)
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
 }
 
-/*
- * Register sys-off handlers for legacy PM callbacks. This allows legacy
- * PM callbacks co-exist with the new sys-off API.
- *
- * TODO: Remove legacy handlers once all legacy PM users will be switched
- *       to the sys-off based APIs.
- */
-static int __init legacy_pm_init(void)
-{
-	register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF, SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
-				 legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-core_initcall(legacy_pm_init);
-
 static void do_kernel_power_off_prepare(void)
 {
 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&power_off_prep_handler_list, 0, NULL);
@@ -670,6 +654,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	/*
+	 * Register sys-off handler for the legacy PM callback. This allows
+	 * legacy PM callbacks co-exist with the new sys-off API.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: Remove legacy handler once all legacy PM users will be
+	 *       switched to the sys-off based APIs.
+	 */
+	if (pm_power_off)
+		register_sys_off_handler(SYS_OFF_MODE_POWER_OFF,
+					 SYS_OFF_PRIO_DEFAULT,
+					 legacy_pm_power_off, NULL);
+
 	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
 	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
 	 */




-- 
Best regards,
Dmitry

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