linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: VMX: Reject kvm_intel if an inconsistent VMCS config is detected

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Message-Id: <20220527170658.3571367-3-seanjc@google.com>
Date:   Fri, 27 May 2022 17:06:58 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:     Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@...el.com>,
        Lei Wang <lei4.wang@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: VMX: Reject kvm_intel if an inconsistent VMCS
 config is detected

Add an on-by-default module param, error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config, to
allow rejecting the load of kvm_intel if an inconsistent VMCS config is
detected.  Continuing on with an inconsistent, degraded config is
undesirable in the vast majority of use cases, e.g. may result in a
misconfigured VM, poor performance due to lack of fast MSR switching, or
even security issues in the unlikely event the guest is relying on MPX.

Practically speaking, an inconsistent VMCS config should never be
encountered in a production quality environment, e.g. on bare metal it
indicates a silicon defect (or a disturbing lack of validation by the
hardware vendor), and in a virtualized machine (KVM as L1) it indicates a
buggy/misconfigured L0 VMM/hypervisor.

Provide a module param to override the behavior for testing purposes, or
in the unlikely scenario that KVM is deployed on a flawed-but-usable CPU
or virtual machine.

Note, what is or isn't an inconsistency is somewhat subjective, e.g. one
might argue that LOAD_EFER without SAVE_EFER is an inconsistency.  KVM's
unofficial guideline for an "inconsistency" is either scenarios that are
completely nonsensical, e.g. the existing checks on having EPT/VPID knobs
without EPT/VPID, and/or scenarios that prevent KVM from virtualizing or
utilizing a feature, e.g. the unpaired entry/exit controls checks.  Other
checks that fall into one or both of the covered scenarios could be added
in the future, e.g. asserting that a VMCS control exists available if and
only if the associated feature is supported in bare metal.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index a592b424fbbc..74202512f861 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ module_param(nested, bool, S_IRUGO);
 bool __read_mostly enable_pml = 1;
 module_param_named(pml, enable_pml, bool, S_IRUGO);

+static bool __read_mostly error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config = true;
+module_param(error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config, bool, 0444);
+
 static bool __read_mostly dump_invalid_vmcs = 0;
 module_param(dump_invalid_vmcs, bool, 0644);

@@ -2574,15 +2577,23 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
 					     CPU_BASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING |
 					     CPU_BASED_INVLPG_EXITING);
 	} else if (vmx_cap->ept) {
-		vmx_cap->ept = 0;
 		pr_warn_once("EPT CAP should not exist if not support "
 				"1-setting enable EPT VM-execution control\n");
+
+		if (error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		vmx_cap->ept = 0;
 	}
 	if (!(_cpu_based_2nd_exec_control & SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_VPID) &&
-		vmx_cap->vpid) {
-		vmx_cap->vpid = 0;
+	    vmx_cap->vpid) {
 		pr_warn_once("VPID CAP should not exist if not support "
 				"1-setting enable VPID VM-execution control\n");
+
+		if (error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		vmx_cap->vpid = 0;
 	}

 	if (_cpu_based_exec_control & CPU_BASED_ACTIVATE_TERTIARY_CONTROLS) {
@@ -2642,6 +2653,9 @@ static __init int setup_vmcs_config(struct vmcs_config *vmcs_conf,
 		pr_warn_once("Inconsistent VM-Entry/VM-Exit pair, entry = %x, exit = %x\n",
 			     _vmentry_control & n_ctrl, _vmexit_control & x_ctrl);

+		if (error_on_inconsistent_vmcs_config)
+			return -EIO;
+
 		_vmentry_control &= ~n_ctrl;
 		_vmexit_control &= ~x_ctrl;
 	}
-- 
2.36.1.255.ge46751e96f-goog