Message-Id: <20220527202330.839555-6-russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 27 May 2022 13:23:30 -0700
From:   Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
To:     mdf@...nel.org, hao.wu@...el.com, yilun.xu@...el.com,
        lee.jones@...aro.org, linux-fpga@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     trix@...hat.com, marpagan@...hat.com, lgoncalv@...hat.com,
        matthew.gerlach@...ux.intel.com,
        basheer.ahmed.muddebihal@...el.com, tianfei.zhang@...el.com,
        Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
Subject: [PATCH v22 5/5] fpga: m10bmc-sec: add max10 secure update functions

Create firmware upload ops and call the Firmware Upload support of the
Firmware Loader subsystem to enable FPGA image uploads for secure
updates of BMC images, FPGA images, etc.

Tested-by: Tianfei Zhang <tianfei.zhang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
---
v22:
  - Added Tested-by tag from Tianfei.
  - Removed unnecessary alignment check for source address from
    m10bmc_sec_prepare().
  - Changed the handling of a misaligned blk_size in m10bmc_sec_write().
    Instead of allocating an aligned buffer and copying the block, copy
    the misaligned bytes into an unsigned int and write with
    regmap_write().
v21:
  - Update m10bmc_sec_prepare() to ensure that the base address for an
    update image is aligned with stride.
  - Update m10bmc_sec_write() to handle a block size that is not aligned
    with stride by allocating a zero-filled block that is aligned, and
    copying the data before calling regmap_bulk_write().
v20:
  - No change.
v19:
  - Change "card bmc" naming back to "m10 bmc" naming to be consistent
    with the parent driver.
v18:
  - Moved the firmware_upload_register() function here from an earlier
    patch since this is where the required ops are provided.
  - Moved the bmc_sec_remove() function here from an earlier patch to
    unregister the firmware driver and do cleanup.
v17:
  - Change "m10bmc" in symbol names to "cardbmc" to reflect the fact that the
    future devices will not necessarily use the MAX10.
  - Change from image_load class driver to the new firmware_upload 
    functionality of the firmware_loader.
  - fw_upload_ops functions will return "enum fw_upload_err" data types
    instead of integer values.
v16:
  - Use 0 instead of FPGA_IMAGE_ERR_NONE to indicate success.
  - The size alignment check was moved from the FPGA Image Load framework
    to the prepare() op.
  - Added cancel_request boolean flag to struct m10bmc_sec.
  - Moved the RSU cancellation logic from m10bmc_sec_cancel() to a new
    rsu_cancel() function.
  - The m10bmc_sec_cancel() function ONLY sets the cancel_request flag.
    The cancel_request flag is checked at the beginning of the
    m10bmc_sec_write() and m10bmc_sec_poll_complete() functions.
  - Adapt to changed prototypes for the prepare() and write() ops. The
    m10bmc_sec_write_blk() function has been renamed to
    m10bmc_sec_write().
  - Created a cleanup() op, m10bmc_sec_cleanup(), to attempt to cancel an
    ongoing op during when exiting the update process.
v15:
  - Adapted to changes in the FPGA Image Load framework:
    (1) All enum types (progress and errors) are now type u32
    (2) m10bmc_sec_write_blk() adds *blk_size and max_size parameters
        and uses *blk_size as provided by the caller.
    (3) m10bmc_sec_poll_complete() no long checks the driver_unload
        flag.
v14:
  - Changed symbol names to reflect the renaming of the Security Manager
    Class driver to FPGA Image Load.
v13:
  - No change
v12:
  - Updated Date and KernelVersion fields in ABI documentation
  - Removed size parameter from the write_blk() op. m10bmc_sec_write_blk()
    no longer has a size parameter, and the block size is determined
    in this (the lower-level) driver.
v11:
  - No change
v10:
  - No change
v9:
  - No change
v8:
  - Previously patch 5/6, otherwise no change
v7:
  - No change
v6:
  - Changed (size / stride) calculation to ((size + stride - 1) / stride)
    to ensure that the proper count is passed to regmap_bulk_write().
  - Removed unnecessary call to rsu_check_complete() in
    m10bmc_sec_poll_complete() and changed while loop to
    do/while loop.
v5:
  - No change
v4:
  - No change
v3:
  - Changed: iops -> sops, imgr -> smgr, IFPGA_ -> FPGA_, ifpga_ to fpga_
  - Changed "MAX10 BMC Secure Engine driver" to "MAX10 BMC Secure Update
    driver"
  - Removed wrapper functions (m10bmc_raw_*, m10bmc_sys_*). The
    underlying functions are now called directly.
  - Changed calling functions of functions that return "enum fpga_sec_err"
    to check for (ret != FPGA_SEC_ERR_NONE) instead of (ret)
v2:
  - Reworked the rsu_start_done() function to make it more readable
  - Reworked while-loop condition/content in rsu_prog_ready()
  - Minor code cleanup per review comments
  - Added a comment to the m10bmc_sec_poll_complete() function to
    explain the context (could take 30+ minutes to complete).
  - Added m10bmc_ prefix to functions in m10bmc_iops structure
  - Moved MAX10 BMC address and function definitions to a separate
    patch.
---
 drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c | 394 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 394 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c b/drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c
index 65fec2a70901..72c677c910de 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c
+++ b/drivers/fpga/intel-m10-bmc-sec-update.c
@@ -17,8 +17,14 @@
 struct m10bmc_sec {
 	struct device *dev;
 	struct intel_m10bmc *m10bmc;
+	struct fw_upload *fwl;
+	char *fw_name;
+	u32 fw_name_id;
+	bool cancel_request;
 };
 
+static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(fw_upload_xa);
+
 /* Root Entry Hash (REH) support */
 #define REH_SHA256_SIZE		32
 #define REH_SHA384_SIZE		48
@@ -192,10 +198,365 @@ static const struct attribute_group *m10bmc_sec_attr_groups[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static void log_error_regs(struct m10bmc_sec *sec, u32 doorbell)
+{
+	u32 auth_result;
+
+	dev_err(sec->dev, "RSU error status: 0x%08x\n", doorbell);
+
+	if (!m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_AUTH_RESULT, &auth_result))
+		dev_err(sec->dev, "RSU auth result: 0x%08x\n", auth_result);
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err rsu_check_idle(struct m10bmc_sec *sec)
+{
+	u32 doorbell;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_DOORBELL, &doorbell);
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	if (rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_IDLE &&
+	    rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_RSU_DONE) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+static inline bool rsu_start_done(u32 doorbell)
+{
+	u32 status, progress;
+
+	if (doorbell & DRBL_RSU_REQUEST)
+		return false;
+
+	status = rsu_stat(doorbell);
+	if (status == RSU_STAT_ERASE_FAIL || status == RSU_STAT_WEAROUT)
+		return true;
+
+	progress = rsu_prog(doorbell);
+	if (progress != RSU_PROG_IDLE && progress != RSU_PROG_RSU_DONE)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err rsu_update_init(struct m10bmc_sec *sec)
+{
+	u32 doorbell, status;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				 M10BMC_SYS_BASE + M10BMC_DOORBELL,
+				 DRBL_RSU_REQUEST | DRBL_HOST_STATUS,
+				 DRBL_RSU_REQUEST |
+				 FIELD_PREP(DRBL_HOST_STATUS,
+					    HOST_STATUS_IDLE));
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				       M10BMC_SYS_BASE + M10BMC_DOORBELL,
+				       doorbell,
+				       rsu_start_done(doorbell),
+				       NIOS_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL_US,
+				       NIOS_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_US);
+
+	if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+	} else if (ret) {
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	status = rsu_stat(doorbell);
+	if (status == RSU_STAT_WEAROUT) {
+		dev_warn(sec->dev, "Excessive flash update count detected\n");
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_WEAROUT;
+	} else if (status == RSU_STAT_ERASE_FAIL) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err rsu_prog_ready(struct m10bmc_sec *sec)
+{
+	unsigned long poll_timeout;
+	u32 doorbell, progress;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_DOORBELL, &doorbell);
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	poll_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(RSU_PREP_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	while (rsu_prog(doorbell) == RSU_PROG_PREPARE) {
+		msleep(RSU_PREP_INTERVAL_MS);
+		if (time_after(jiffies, poll_timeout))
+			break;
+
+		ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_DOORBELL, &doorbell);
+		if (ret)
+			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	progress = rsu_prog(doorbell);
+	if (progress == RSU_PROG_PREPARE) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+	} else if (progress != RSU_PROG_READY) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err rsu_send_data(struct m10bmc_sec *sec)
+{
+	u32 doorbell;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				 M10BMC_SYS_BASE + M10BMC_DOORBELL,
+				 DRBL_HOST_STATUS,
+				 FIELD_PREP(DRBL_HOST_STATUS,
+					    HOST_STATUS_WRITE_DONE));
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				       M10BMC_SYS_BASE + M10BMC_DOORBELL,
+				       doorbell,
+				       rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_READY,
+				       NIOS_HANDSHAKE_INTERVAL_US,
+				       NIOS_HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT_US);
+
+	if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+	} else if (ret) {
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	switch (rsu_stat(doorbell)) {
+	case RSU_STAT_NORMAL:
+	case RSU_STAT_NIOS_OK:
+	case RSU_STAT_USER_OK:
+	case RSU_STAT_FACTORY_OK:
+		break;
+	default:
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+static int rsu_check_complete(struct m10bmc_sec *sec, u32 *doorbell)
+{
+	if (m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_DOORBELL, doorbell))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	switch (rsu_stat(*doorbell)) {
+	case RSU_STAT_NORMAL:
+	case RSU_STAT_NIOS_OK:
+	case RSU_STAT_USER_OK:
+	case RSU_STAT_FACTORY_OK:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	switch (rsu_prog(*doorbell)) {
+	case RSU_PROG_IDLE:
+	case RSU_PROG_RSU_DONE:
+		return 0;
+	case RSU_PROG_AUTHENTICATING:
+	case RSU_PROG_COPYING:
+	case RSU_PROG_UPDATE_CANCEL:
+	case RSU_PROG_PROGRAM_KEY_HASH:
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err rsu_cancel(struct m10bmc_sec *sec)
+{
+	u32 doorbell;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_DOORBELL, &doorbell);
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	if (rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_READY)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY;
+
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				 M10BMC_SYS_BASE + M10BMC_DOORBELL,
+				 DRBL_HOST_STATUS,
+				 FIELD_PREP(DRBL_HOST_STATUS,
+					    HOST_STATUS_ABORT_RSU));
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED;
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err m10bmc_sec_prepare(struct fw_upload *fwl,
+					     const u8 *data, u32 size)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle;
+	u32 ret;
+
+	sec->cancel_request = false;
+
+	if (!size || size > M10BMC_STAGING_SIZE)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
+
+	ret = rsu_check_idle(sec);
+	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rsu_update_init(sec);
+	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = rsu_prog_ready(sec);
+	if (ret != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (sec->cancel_request)
+		return rsu_cancel(sec);
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+#define WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE 0x4000	/* Default write-block size is 0x4000 bytes */
+
+static enum fw_upload_err m10bmc_sec_write(struct fw_upload *fwl, const u8 *data,
+					   u32 offset, u32 size, u32 *written)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle;
+	u32 blk_size, doorbell, extra_offset;
+	unsigned int stride, extra = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	stride = regmap_get_reg_stride(sec->m10bmc->regmap);
+	if (sec->cancel_request)
+		return rsu_cancel(sec);
+
+	ret = m10bmc_sys_read(sec->m10bmc, M10BMC_DOORBELL, &doorbell);
+	if (ret) {
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+	} else if (rsu_prog(doorbell) != RSU_PROG_READY) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE % stride);
+	blk_size = min_t(u32, WRITE_BLOCK_SIZE, size);
+	ret = regmap_bulk_write(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				M10BMC_STAGING_BASE + offset,
+				(void *)data + offset,
+				blk_size / stride);
+	if (ret)
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+
+	/*
+	 * If blk_size is not aligned to stride, then handle the extra
+	 * bytes with regmap_write.
+	 */
+	if (blk_size % stride) {
+		extra_offset = offset + ALIGN_DOWN(blk_size, stride);
+		memcpy(&extra, (u8 *)(data + extra_offset), blk_size % stride);
+		ret = regmap_write(sec->m10bmc->regmap,
+				   M10BMC_STAGING_BASE + extra_offset, extra);
+		if (ret)
+			return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	*written = blk_size;
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+static enum fw_upload_err m10bmc_sec_poll_complete(struct fw_upload *fwl)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle;
+	unsigned long poll_timeout;
+	u32 doorbell, result;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (sec->cancel_request)
+		return rsu_cancel(sec);
+
+	result = rsu_send_data(sec);
+	if (result != FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE)
+		return result;
+
+	poll_timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(RSU_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+	do {
+		msleep(RSU_COMPLETE_INTERVAL_MS);
+		ret = rsu_check_complete(sec, &doorbell);
+	} while (ret == -EAGAIN && !time_after(jiffies, poll_timeout));
+
+	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_TIMEOUT;
+	} else if (ret == -EIO) {
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
+	} else if (ret) {
+		log_error_regs(sec, doorbell);
+		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * m10bmc_sec_cancel() may be called asynchronously with an on-going update.
+ * All other functions are called sequentially in a single thread. To avoid
+ * contention on register accesses, m10bmc_sec_cancel() must only update
+ * the cancel_request flag. Other functions will check this flag and handle
+ * the cancel request synchronously.
+ */
+static void m10bmc_sec_cancel(struct fw_upload *fwl)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle;
+
+	sec->cancel_request = true;
+}
+
+static void m10bmc_sec_cleanup(struct fw_upload *fwl)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = fwl->dd_handle;
+
+	(void)rsu_cancel(sec);
+}
+
+static const struct fw_upload_ops m10bmc_ops = {
+	.prepare = m10bmc_sec_prepare,
+	.write = m10bmc_sec_write,
+	.poll_complete = m10bmc_sec_poll_complete,
+	.cancel = m10bmc_sec_cancel,
+	.cleanup = m10bmc_sec_cleanup,
+};
+
 #define SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX 32
 static int m10bmc_sec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
+	char buf[SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX];
 	struct m10bmc_sec *sec;
+	struct fw_upload *fwl;
+	unsigned int len;
+	int  ret;
 
 	sec = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sec), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!sec)
@@ -205,6 +566,38 @@ static int m10bmc_sec_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	sec->m10bmc = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, sec);
 
+	ret = xa_alloc(&fw_upload_xa, &sec->fw_name_id, sec,
+		       xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	len = scnprintf(buf, SEC_UPDATE_LEN_MAX, "secure-update%d",
+			sec->fw_name_id);
+	sec->fw_name = kmemdup_nul(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sec->fw_name)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fwl = firmware_upload_register(THIS_MODULE, sec->dev, sec->fw_name,
+				       &m10bmc_ops, sec);
+	if (IS_ERR(fwl)) {
+		dev_err(sec->dev, "Firmware Upload driver failed to start\n");
+		kfree(sec->fw_name);
+		xa_erase(&fw_upload_xa, sec->fw_name_id);
+		return PTR_ERR(fwl);
+	}
+
+	sec->fwl = fwl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int m10bmc_sec_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct m10bmc_sec *sec = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
+
+	firmware_upload_unregister(sec->fwl);
+	kfree(sec->fw_name);
+	xa_erase(&fw_upload_xa, sec->fw_name_id);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -218,6 +611,7 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, intel_m10bmc_sec_ids);
 
 static struct platform_driver intel_m10bmc_sec_driver = {
 	.probe = m10bmc_sec_probe,
+	.remove = m10bmc_sec_remove,
 	.driver = {
 		.name = "intel-m10bmc-sec-update",
 		.dev_groups = m10bmc_sec_attr_groups,
-- 
2.25.1

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