Date:   Fri, 27 May 2022 15:49:20 +0800
From:   Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>
To:     Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>
Cc:     tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org, paulmck@...nel.org,
        maz@...nel.org, pasic@...ux.ibm.com, cohuck@...hat.com,
        eperezma@...hat.com, lulu@...hat.com, sgarzare@...hat.com,
        Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@...ux.ibm.com>,
        linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, mst@...hat.com, jasowang@...hat.com,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH V6 8/9] virtio: harden vring IRQ

On Fri, 27 May 2022 14:01:19 +0800, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com> wrote:
> This is a rework on the previous IRQ hardening that is done for
> virtio-pci where several drawbacks were found and were reverted:
>
> 1) try to use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN which is not friendly to affinity managed IRQ
>    that is used by some device such as virtio-blk
> 2) done only for PCI transport
>
> The vq->broken is re-used in this patch for implementing the IRQ
> hardening. The vq->broken is set to true during both initialization
> and reset. And the vq->broken is set to false in
> virtio_device_ready(). Then vring_interrupt() can check and return
> when vq->broken is true. And in this case, switch to return IRQ_NONE
> to let the interrupt core aware of such invalid interrupt to prevent
> IRQ storm.
>
> The reason of using a per queue variable instead of a per device one
> is that we may need it for per queue reset hardening in the future.
>
> Note that the hardening is only done for vring interrupt since the
> config interrupt hardening is already done in commit 22b7050a024d7
> ("virtio: defer config changed notifications"). But the method that is
> used by config interrupt can't be reused by the vring interrupt
> handler because it uses spinlock to do the synchronization which is
> expensive.
>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...nel.org>
> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@...nel.org>
> Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@...ux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@...hat.com>
> Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@...ux.ibm.com>
> Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@...ux.ibm.com>
> Cc: linux-s390@...r.kernel.org
> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>

Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>

> ---
>  drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c       |  4 ++++
>  drivers/virtio/virtio.c                | 15 ++++++++++++---
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c           |  5 +++++
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c |  5 +++++
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c           | 11 +++++++----
>  include/linux/virtio_config.h          | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> index c188e4f20ca3..97e51c34e6cf 100644
> --- a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> +++ b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> @@ -971,6 +971,10 @@ static void virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
>  	ccw->flags = 0;
>  	ccw->count = sizeof(status);
>  	ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned long)&vcdev->dma_area->status;
> +	/* We use ssch for setting the status which is a serializing
> +	 * instruction that guarantees the memory writes have
> +	 * completed before ssch.
> +	 */
>  	ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS);
>  	/* Write failed? We assume status is unchanged. */
>  	if (ret)
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> index aa1eb5132767..95fac4c97c8b 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> @@ -220,6 +220,15 @@ static int virtio_features_ok(struct virtio_device *dev)
>   * */
>  void virtio_reset_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
>  {
> +	/*
> +	 * The below virtio_synchronize_cbs() guarantees that any
> +	 * interrupt for this line arriving after
> +	 * virtio_synchronize_vqs() has completed is guaranteed to see
> +	 * vq->broken as true.
> +	 */
> +	virtio_break_device(dev);
> +	virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
> +
>  	dev->config->reset(dev);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_reset_device);
> @@ -428,6 +437,9 @@ int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
>  	dev->config_enabled = false;
>  	dev->config_change_pending = false;
>
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
> +	spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
> +
>  	/* We always start by resetting the device, in case a previous
>  	 * driver messed it up.  This also tests that code path a little. */
>  	virtio_reset_device(dev);
> @@ -435,9 +447,6 @@ int register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device *dev)
>  	/* Acknowledge that we've seen the device. */
>  	virtio_add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
>
> -	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
> -	spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * device_add() causes the bus infrastructure to look for a matching
>  	 * driver.
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> index c9699a59f93c..f9a36bc7ac27 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> @@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
>  	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
>  	BUG_ON(status == 0);
>
> +	/*
> +	 * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is not needed to guarantee
> +	 * that the the cache coherent memory writes have completed
> +	 * before writing to the MMIO region.
> +	 */
>  	writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c
> index 4093f9cca7a6..a0fa14f28a7f 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c
> @@ -467,6 +467,11 @@ void vp_modern_set_status(struct virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev,
>  {
>  	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem *cfg = mdev->common;
>
> +	/*
> +	 * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is not needed to guarantee
> +	 * that the the cache coherent memory writes have completed
> +	 * before writing to the MMIO region.
> +	 */
>  	vp_iowrite8(status, &cfg->device_status);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vp_modern_set_status);
> diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> index 9c231e1fded7..13a7348cedff 100644
> --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> @@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ static struct virtqueue *vring_create_virtqueue_packed(
>  	vq->we_own_ring = true;
>  	vq->notify = notify;
>  	vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
> -	vq->broken = false;
> +	vq->broken = true;
>  	vq->last_used_idx = 0;
>  	vq->event_triggered = false;
>  	vq->num_added = 0;
> @@ -2134,8 +2134,11 @@ irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
>  		return IRQ_NONE;
>  	}
>
> -	if (unlikely(vq->broken))
> -		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
> +		dev_warn_once(&vq->vq.vdev->dev,
> +			      "virtio vring IRQ raised before DRIVER_OK");
> +		return IRQ_NONE;
> +	}
>
>  	/* Just a hint for performance: so it's ok that this can be racy! */
>  	if (vq->event)
> @@ -2177,7 +2180,7 @@ struct virtqueue *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
>  	vq->we_own_ring = false;
>  	vq->notify = notify;
>  	vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
> -	vq->broken = false;
> +	vq->broken = true;
>  	vq->last_used_idx = 0;
>  	vq->event_triggered = false;
>  	vq->num_added = 0;
> diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_config.h b/include/linux/virtio_config.h
> index 25be018810a7..d4edfd7d91bb 100644
> --- a/include/linux/virtio_config.h
> +++ b/include/linux/virtio_config.h
> @@ -256,6 +256,26 @@ void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
>  	unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
>
>  	BUG_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The virtio_synchronize_cbs() makes sure vring_interrupt()
> +	 * will see the driver specific setup if it sees vq->broken
> +	 * as false (even if the notifications come before DRIVER_OK).
> +	 */
> +	virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
> +	__virtio_unbreak_device(dev);
> +	/*
> +	 * The transport should ensure the visibility of vq->broken
> +	 * before setting DRIVER_OK. See the comments for the transport
> +	 * specific set_status() method.
> +	 *
> +	 * A well behaved device will only notify a virtqueue after
> +	 * DRIVER_OK, this means the device should "see" the coherenct
> +	 * memory write that set vq->broken as false which is done by
> +	 * the driver when it sees DRIVER_OK, then the following
> +	 * driver's vring_interrupt() will see vq->broken as false so
> +	 * we won't lose any notification.
> +	 */
>  	dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
>  }
>
> --
> 2.25.1
>

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