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Message-ID: <87czfvrwsv.fsf@intel.com>
Date: Mon, 30 May 2022 16:10:08 +0300
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...el.com>
To: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@...il.com>,
Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
Viresh Kumar <vireshk@...nel.org>,
Shiraz Hashim <shiraz.linux.kernel@...il.com>,
Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@...ux.intel.com>,
Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@...ux.intel.com>,
Maxime Ripard <mripard@...nel.org>,
Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>,
David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>,
Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
dri-devel <dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
SoC Team <soc@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: mainline build failure due to f1e4c916f97f ("drm/edid: add EDID
block count and size helpers")
On Mon, 30 May 2022, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de> wrote:
> On Mon, May 30, 2022 at 11:33 AM Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@...el.com> wrote:
>>
>> That is, for EDID. Makes you wonder about all the other packed structs
>> with enum members across the kernel.
>
> It is not the 'enum' that is special here, it's the 'union' having
> unpacked members,
Obviously meant union not enum, that was just a -ENOCOFFEE on my part.
> and the same thing happens when you have nested structs: both the inner
> and the outer aggregate need to be packed, either with __packed at the
> end, or on each individual member that is not fully aligned to
> max(sizeof(member), 4)).
>
> I think in general, most __packed annotations we have in the kernel are
> completely pointless because they do not change the structure layout on
> any architecture but instead just make member access slower on
Please explain.
They are used quite a bit for parsing blob data, or
serialization/deserialization, like in the EDID case at hand. Try
removing __attribute__((packed)) from include/drm/drm_edid.h and see the
sizeof(struct edid) on any architecture.
BR,
Jani.
> architectures that lack unaligned load/store instructions. There have
> definitely been other cases though where a __packed annotation is
> not needed on any sane architecture but is needed for OABI ARM.
>
> Overall I'm not that worried because the only machines running OABI
> kernels would be on really old hardware that runs a limited set of
> driver code.
>
> A completely different matter are the extraneous __packed annotations
> that lead to possible problems when accessed through a misaligned
> pointer. We ignore -Waddress-of-packed-member and -Wcast-align
> in the kernel, so these never get caught at build time, but we have
> seen bugs from gcc making incorrect assumptions about alignment
> even on architectures that have unaligned load/store instructions.
>
> Arnd
--
Jani Nikula, Intel Open Source Graphics Center
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